Author
LoansJagat Team
Read Time
3 Minute
30 Aug 2024
The Indian banking sector is at its peak at this time with many national and international banks offering the best of their services and products to the consumers. The history of Indian banking industry goes back to the 18th century. Bank of Hindustan was the country’s first bank which was established in 1770. It, however, was liquidated later in 1829-32. General Bank of India was the other bank which was established in 1786.
These financial institutions are the very important part of any economy. They offer banking and investment services to the customers by acting as an intermediary between the consumer and the capital/debt markets. They control the supply of money in the economy and market by transferring the funds from the pockets of investors to the companies and individuals in the form of loans, investments and deposits. Some big financial groups are key players in controlling the flow of money in the economic system of the country.
Financial institutions are not just limited to banks. It is a broad term which encompasses investment banks, commercial banks, insurance companies, brokerage firms, credit unions, finance firms, asset management funds among others.
Indian banks come under the aegis of the Reserve bank of India which controls the operations and monetary aspects of the banks in the country. RBI was established in April 1935 and was nationalised in January 1949. Its main function is to ensure smooth and strict guidance and look over the Indian banks.
Indian banks are broadly categorised as- Public Sector Banks and Private Sector Banks. Currently, India has 27 Public Sector Banks and 19 nationalized banks. Apart from these, RBI has also categorised two banks viz. IDBI and Bhartiya Mahila Bank under “Other Public Sector Banks”. Along with these, the country also has a total of 91 commercial banks.
The major banks in the country are:
Abhyudaya Co-operative Bank Limited
India Post Payments Bank
Allahabad Bank
American Express
Andhra Bank
Axis Bank
Bajaj Finserv
Bank of Baroda
Bank of India
Bank of Maharashtra
Canara Bank
Capital First
Central Bank of India
Citi Bank
Citicorp Finance (India) Limited
Corporation Bank
Cosmos Bank
Credila
DBS Bank
Dena Bank
Deutsche Bank
Dhanlaxmi Bank
DHFL
Federal Bank
HDFC Bank
HSBC Bank
ICICI Bank
IDBI Bank
India Infoline Finance Limited
Indiabulls
Indian Bank
Indian Overseas Bank
IndusInd Bank
J&K Bank
Karnataka Bank
Karur Vysya Bank
Kotak Mahindra Bank
LIC Housing Finance Limited
Manappuram Finance
Muthoot Finance
Nabard Bank
Oriental Bank of Commerce
PNB Housing
Punjab National Bank
RBL Bank
Reliance Home Finance
Saraswat Bank
Shriram Housing Finance
South Indian Bank
Standard Chartered Bank
State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur
State Bank of Hyderabad
State Bank of India
State Bank of Mysore
State Bank of Patiala
Sundaram Finance
Syndicate Bank
Tamilnad Mercantile Bank
Tata Capital
UCO Bank
Union Bank of India
Vijaya Bank
Yes Bank
United Bank of India
Shamrao Vithal Co-operative Bank
Lakshmi Vilas Bank
City Union Bank
Punjab and Sind Bank
Some important Small Finance Banks in the country are:
Small Finance Banks
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank
Jana Small Finance Bank
Equitas Small Finance Bank
AU Small Finance Bank
Capital Small Finance Bank
Fincare Small Finance Bank
ESAF Small Finance Bank
North East Small Finance Bank
Suryoday Small Finance Bank
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank
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These financial institutions are the roots of the economic sector. Lenders, borrowers, investors all play a key role herein. These financial institutions may be governed by RBI but have different products and services on offer. Thus, it is always advisable to compare different financial institutions of their offerings before making the final decision about the products or services one is choosing to opt for. Fintechs like LoansJagat offers an excellent platform for the consumers wherein they can compare different lenders for their offerings on loan in terms of interest rate, loan tenure, EMI etc and choose the most suitable one.
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LoansJagat Team
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