What is Entrepreneurship? Meaning, Qualities & Examples

Entrepreneurship means starting your own business to solve problems. People create new products or services to earn money.

Example: Raj starts a tea stall with ₹50,000. He buys equipment for ₹30,000. He spends ₹20,000 on ingredients and rent. Raj sells 200 cups daily at ₹10 each. He earns ₹2,000 per day. His monthly income becomes ₹60,000. After paying ₹40,000 for costs, Raj keeps a ₹20,000 profit.

Business Planning Table

Here is a simple table showing the basic startup costs for Raj's tea business.
 

Entrepreneurs take risks to build successful businesses. They work hard to turn ideas into reality. Many entrepreneurs fail, but some succeed greatly. Success brings money and job creation for others.

1. Risk-Taking Ability

Entrepreneurs face many risks when starting businesses. They invest money without guarantees. Some lose everything, while others become wealthy. Smart entrepreneurs calculate risks before taking action. They study markets and plan carefully. Risk-taking requires courage and confidence.

Example: Meera starts a bakery business with ₹80,000. She knows many bakeries fail within two years. But she believes her special recipes will attract customers. Meera rents a shop for ₹15,000 monthly. 

She buys ovens and equipment for ₹50,000. Her ingredient costs are ₹20,000 monthly. Meera sells 300 items daily at ₹25 each. She earns ₹7,500 per day. Her monthly sales reach ₹2,25,000. After paying all expenses, she keeps ₹1,40,000 profit monthly.

Risk Assessment Table

Here is a breakdown of possible risks and how Meera plans to manage them.
 

Good risk planning helps entrepreneurs prepare for challenges and increases their chances of business success.

2. Innovation and Creativity

Entrepreneurs create new solutions for old problems. They think differently from others. Innovation helps businesses stand out from competitors. Creative ideas attract more customers. Entrepreneurs constantly improve their products and services.

Example: Amit notices people struggle with heavy grocery bags. He creates a home delivery app called "GroceryGo". Amit spends ₹1,00,000 developing the app. He hires three delivery boys for ₹15,000 each monthly. 

His office rent costs ₹25,000 per month. Amit charges a ₹30 delivery fee per order. He gets 200 orders daily. His monthly income reaches ₹1,80,000. After paying ₹1,10,000 expenses, Amit earns ₹70,000 profit monthly.

Innovation Investment Table

Here is how entrepreneurs can invest in innovation to grow their business and increase profits.
 

Smart innovation investments help entrepreneurs stay competitive and grow their businesses faster than competitors.

3. Leadership and Management Skills

Entrepreneurs lead teams to achieve business goals. They motivate employees and solve problems quickly. Good leaders make tough decisions confidently. They communicate clearly with everyone. Management skills help businesses run smoothly.

Example: Priya starts a clothing store with five employees. She pays each worker ₹18,000 monthly. Priya's shop rent costs ₹30,000 per month. She spends ₹2,00,000 on inventory monthly. Her team sells clothes worth ₹4,00,000 each month. 

Priya keeps ₹80,000 profit after all expenses. She gives bonuses to hardworking employees. Her leadership keeps everyone motivated and productive.

Team Management Table

Here is how entrepreneurs organise their team and manage employee costs to run their business effectively.
 

₹86,000

Team Coordination

₹13,000

Building a strong team with clear roles and fair rewards helps entrepreneurs create successful businesses and happy employees.

4. Financial Planning and Management

Entrepreneurs must manage money carefully to succeed. They plan budgets and track expenses daily. Smart spending helps businesses grow faster. Financial discipline prevents business failures. Entrepreneurs save money for future investments.

Example: Suresh opens a mobile repair shop with ₹75,000. He pays ₹12,000 monthly rent. His tools cost ₹20,000. Suresh spends ₹8,000 on spare parts monthly. He charges ₹200 per repair. Suresh fixes 15 phones daily. His monthly income reaches ₹90,000. After paying ₹25,000 in expenses, he saves ₹65,000 monthly. Suresh reinvests ₹30,000 to expand his business.