Central Bank Gold Statistics: Central Banks Ramp Up Gold Buying In October

Central banks bought 53 tonnes of gold in October 2025 as reported in the World Gold Council’s latest monthly update.

A simple question shaped market talk. Why did central banks move so fast in one month when prices stayed high? The 53-tonne figure marked the strongest monthly total in 2025. This number shows the Central bank gold statistics for October and shows how global banks reacted to currency swings during the last quarter.

Several banks added smaller pieces of gold to balance their foreign assets. Poland led the buying. Brazil, Turkey, Uzbekistan and Indonesia followed with smaller additions. Many other banks stayed inactive, yet the combined numbers pushed the total to a new yearly peak.

Read More - Why Is RBI Buying More Gold and Cutting Down US Investments in 2025?

The same report also recorded a 36 percent rise over September 2025. This percentage reveals the speed of the adjustment in October.

Can Quarterly Movement Help Explain The October Spike?

A quarterly review gives a steady picture of demand. The Economic Times carried a summary of the World Gold Council’s Q3 2025 Gold Demand Trends report. It states that central banks bought 220 tonnes of gold during July, August and September 2025. This number remains a key indicator of broad official interest during that time.

The October 2025 figure appears consistent with this quarterly trend. It suggests that the surge did not come out of the blue but followed a long stretch of steady additions through the year.

The table below gathers the three confirmed data points that major news sites highlight. It helps place the October number in clear view for any reader tracking global reserves.
 

These figures show the shape of the year so far. The October spike stands out in scale. The quarterly figure offers a base. The month-on-month jump adds the final layer needed to understand the pace of buying.

Earlier reporting on India’s reserve policy shows a similar pattern. A Loansjagat article published this year explained how the Reserve Bank of India lifted its gold allocation as part of a larger effort to limit exposure to certain foreign holdings. 

That trend matches what is now observed in several other countries. It shows that October was not an isolated shift but part of a longer debate on asset safety. Each monthly update adds more detail to this story. The October figure stands out because of its scale but still ties back to broader reserve plans seen through 2025.

Did Governments And Banks Respond This Way In Earlier Years?

Official records give a clear picture of earlier responses. RBI documents show that India bought 200 tonnes of gold from the IMF in 2009. Annual reports for 2018 show more additions during currency pressure. IMF data for 2020 records another lift in holdings as financial stress spreads across the world.

These moments help explain why gold remains part of long-term planning. They also show why the October 2025 figure aligns with past behaviour across many countries.
 

The table lists clear evidence of earlier shifts that shaped reserve strategies. These moments give context to the pattern now visible in October 2025.

Conclusion 

The October surge signals a renewed interest in gold as a steady reserve asset. It suggests that several central banks may continue to adjust their holdings when currency markets shift. 

Also Read – India’s Gold Repatriation Explained: Why RBI Moved 100 Tonnes from London

The next World Gold Council report will show if this trend continues or settles down in early 2026. Many analysts believe the pattern noted in Central bank gold statistics for October will shape reserve choices in the coming year.
 

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