Author
LoansJagat Team
Read Time
5 Min
11 Jun 2025
Aditya, a 24-year-old engineering graduate from Nagpur, was sitting at his workstation during his night shift when he overheard a co-worker brag about doubling his money in stocks in three months.
“Dude, you should try it too! The market is booming,” his acquaintance explained.
Aditya was curious but sceptical. “But I know nothing about the stock market. Isn’t this risky?”
His colleague smiled and said, “Not if you learn it the right way.”
This blog is for anyone like Aditya who wants to learn about the stock market but isn’t sure where to begin. We’ll walk you through it, from the basic tools and tactics you’ll need to begin your investment journey.
The share market (or stock market) is where buyers and sellers come together to trade shares—
which are units of ownership in companies.
When you buy a share, you own a small piece of that company. If the company does well, the value of your share increases. If it doesn’t—you guessed it—your share’s value drops.
Exchange | Full Form | Founded | Website |
NSE | National Stock Exchange | 1992 | www.nseindia.com |
BSE | Bombay Stock Exchange | 1875 | www.bseindia.com |
Both are regulated by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), which ensures fair and transparent trading practices.
Whether you’re a student, a salaried employee, or an entrepreneur, understanding the stock market gives you:
Benefit | Why It Matters? |
Build wealth and beat inflation over time | |
Smarter Investment Decisions | Avoid getting tricked by market “tips” |
Earn via dividends and long-term appreciation | |
Emergency Backup | Liquidity during tough times |
Business Knowledge | Better understanding of industries and companies |
Learning the share market isn’t just about making money—it’s about taking control of your financial future.
Let’s go step by step, just as a beginner would:
Start with key terms:
Term | Meaning |
Stock/Share | Unit of ownership in a company |
Equity | Another word for shares |
IPO | Initial Public Offering (the first time a company offers shares to the public) |
Dividend | Profit shared with shareholders |
Index | A basket of stocks (e.g., Nifty 50, Sensex) that reflects market performance |
Bull Market | A rising market |
Bear Market | A declining market |
Tip: Use websites like Investopedia or Zerodha Varsity to understand these terms clearly.
To learn the market, you need to stay updated.
Platform | Type | Why Follow? |
Economic Times Markets | News Website | India-focused stock and business news |
Moneycontrol | News + Data | Live updates, expert opinions, and stock prices |
Zerodha Varsity | Free Course | Beginner to advanced modules with easy explanations |
BloombergQuint | Business Media | Market news and insights |
ET Now / CNBC Awaaz | TV Channel | Real-time news in Hindi & English |
Reading daily market news helps you understand trends and investor behaviour.
Don’t rush into the market. Instead, educate yourself through beginner-friendly courses:
Platform | Course Name | What You’ll Learn |
Zerodha Varsity | Basics of the Stock Market | Charts, trading, and investing fundamentals |
Coursera | Financial Markets (Yale) | Global finance, risks, investment strategies |
NPTEL (by IITs) | Securities Market Basics | SEBI, stock exchange, IPOs, and mutual funds |
YouTube – Pranjal Kamra | Share Market for Beginners | Real-life examples in Hindi |
Choose one and complete it sincerely—it’ll change how you look at money.
You cannot invest until you have a Demat account (where your shares are stored) and a trading account (used to buy and sell shares).
Broker | Why Choose | Website |
Zerodha | Lowest charges, easy UI | www.zerodha.com |
Upstox | Great app interface, ₹20 per trade | www.upstox.com |
Groww | Easy for mutual funds and stocks both | www.groww.in |
Angel One | Helpful research tools | www.angelone.in |
These accounts can be opened completely online in under 15 minutes with PAN, Aadhaar, and a selfie.
Still nervous? Try virtual trading first—no real money is involved.
Platform | What You Get? |
Moneybhai | ₹1 crore virtual money to practice |
TrakInvest | Real-time data with mock trades |
Dalal Street Investment Journal (DSIJ) | Online trading simulation |
It’s a risk-free way to apply what you’re learning.
There are two common ways to invest in the stock market:
a) Trading – Short-Term (hours to days)
b) Investing – Long-Term (months to years)
Tip: Learn both styles, but begin with long-term investing.
It’s fine to learn from market experts but avoid blindly copying their picks.
Instead, observe how they:
Some good educators:
Make your own informed decisions over time.
Learning about the stock market is a lifelong skill that requires dedication and perseverance. Building a solid foundation is essential, whether you're just starting like Aditya or simply exploring. Invest in understanding before making quick trades based on rumours. Anyone can begin their journey to financial independence with the right guidance, resources, and mindset. Patient, steady investors often outperform fast, flashy traders.
1. Can someone without a background in finance learn the stock market?
Of course. A lot of prosperous investors have backgrounds in engineering, the arts, or even medicine. Anyone can understand the fundamentals of the stock market with regular study and practice.
2. What is the minimum amount of money required to begin stock market investing?
Starting with as little as ₹100 is possible. Small investments using mutual funds or fractional shares are permitted by many brokers. Starting early is more important than how much you start.
3. Is it dangerous for newcomers to the stock market?
There is risk associated with any investment. However, risks can be greatly reduced with the right information, long-term planning, and diversification.
About the Author
LoansJagat Team
We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?
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