Ravi, a 29-year-old sales executive from Lucknow, always believed that the stock market was only for those with money. But in January 2024, when his company delayed salaries for the third time, he realised he needed to create a second source of income.

“I’ve got ₹15,000 lying idle every month,” he thought. “Why not put it to work?”

One evening, while browsing YouTube, he came across a video about trading. It showed someone making ₹2,000 in a single trade. Ravi decided to start learning trading with the goal of earning at least ₹8,000 per month within six months.

Why Learning Trading is More Relevant Than Ever?

Trading is the act of buying and selling financial products, such as stocks, currencies or derivatives, for profit. According to SEBI, more than 1.04 million new demat accounts were opened in India in 2023. Young professionals like Ravi now account for nearly 42% of active retail traders.

Retail Participation in Stock Market (India – 2021 to 2024)

Year	New Demat Accounts Opened	Retail Trading Volume (%)	Avg Daily Traders
2021	10,100,000	32%	6,50,000
2022	12,300,000	35%	7,90,000
2023	13,200,000	38%	8,30,000
2024 (est.)	14,800,000	42%	9,50,000

Understanding the Types of Trading

With no financial knowledge, Ravi began his career by comprehending trading categories.

Intraday trading involves buying and selling the same stock on a single day. Risk is high, also the Returns are high.
Swing trading: Hold for 2-10 days, depending on price momentum. The risk is medium, and the returns are moderate.
Positional trading involves long-term trades based on fundamental analysis.
Options trading involves trading contracts rather than stocks. Complex, yet with tremendous leverage.

Example: Ravi bought Tata Motors at ₹680 and sold it after 5 days at ₹720.

Quantity: 50 shares
Investment: ₹34,000
Selling Price: ₹36,000
Net Profit (after costs): ₹1,800
Return: 5.29% in 5 days

He selected swing trading to match his study and job responsibilities.

Read More – How To Earn Money in the Stock Market in 2025

How Much Money Do You Need to Begin Trading?

Ravi had ₹15,000 every month to invest. He created a 3-month strategy to allocate ₹5,000 per month for studying and ₹10,000 for trading.

Ravi’s 3-Month Budget Plan for Learning Trading

Month	Learning Spend (INR)	Trading Capital (INR)	Tool/Platform Subscriptions	Courses Enrolled
Month 1	₹5,000	₹5,000	Zerodha + Chartink (Free)	Zerodha Varsity (Free)
Month 2	₹3,000	₹7,000	TradingView Pro (₹1,200)	NSE NCFM Basics (₹1,800)
Month 3	₹2,000	₹10,000	StockEdge Pro (₹999)	Price Action Course (YouTube)

Ravi was confident enough at the end of three months to make his first trade with charts, volume indicators, and support-resistance levels.

Choosing a Broker and Tools

You enter the market through a broker. Based on fees, usability, and learning assistance, Ravi reduced the broker's shortlist.

Top Brokers Comparison for New Indian Traders (2025)

Broker	Account Opening Fee	Delivery Charges	Intraday Charges	Learning Tools Included
Zerodha	₹200	₹0	₹20/trade	Varsity, Trading Q&A Forum
Upstox	₹249	₹0	₹20/trade	Webinars, PDFs
Angel One	₹0	₹0	₹20/trade	Smart Money (Modules)
Dhan	₹0	₹0	₹20/trade	Option Chain Tools
Groww	₹0	₹0	₹20/trade	Very limited

Ravi opened a Zerodha account due to its clean interface and community support.

How Ravi Learnt Technical Analysis?

Ravi quickly learnt that trading wasn't about tips or luck, but about reading price charts and managing risks. He started with candlestick patterns.

Indicators like RSI, MACD, and moving averages.
Trendlines, breakouts, and support/resistance zones.

After 5 weeks of practising on TradingView, he was able to properly anticipate breakout stocks 3 out of 5 times.

How to Practice Without Losing Money?

Ravi practised trading on MoneyBhai and Sensibull before investing real money. In 45 days, he executed 78 demo transactions with a 64% win rate and an average profit of ₹180 per trade.

Understanding Risk Management

To avoid blowing up his capital, Ravi applied the 2% rule. He never risked more than ₹200 per trade from his ₹10,000 capital. He also set:

Stop Loss: 1.5% to 2% per trade
Target Profit: 3% to 4.5% per trade

Let’s understand it through Ravi’s example of Risk and Reward Per Trade (Capital = ₹10,000)

Stock Bought	Entry Price	Stop Loss	Target Price	Risk (₹)	Reward (₹)
ITC	₹425	₹417	₹438	₹160	₹325
TCS	₹3,600	₹3,540	₹3,720	₹200	₹400
HDFC Bank	₹1,580	₹1,550	₹1,640	₹180	₹360

Common Mistakes Ravi Made (And Learnt From)

Overtrading: Placing 7 trades each day caused burnout and errors.
Revenge Trading: After one loss, Ravi attempted to recoup it immediately, resulting in 3 consecutive losses.
Ignoring News: Once, a stock he purchased fell 5% due to a government policy change that he missed.

He learnt to trade based on strategy rather than emotion.

Also Read - How to Do Options Trading – Step-by-Step Beginner’s Guide

His Progress After 6 Months

By June 2024, Ravi was trading three times per week, focusing solely on swing trades. His success rate increased to 68%, and he was earning ₹9,500-₹12,000 each month routinely.

Ravi's Trading Performance (January–June 2024).

Month	No. of Trades	Win Rate (%)	Avg Profit Per Trade (₹)	Monthly Profit (₹)
Jan	12	58%	₹140	₹1,600
Feb	18	61%	₹175	₹3,150
Mar	20	65%	₹195	₹3,900
Apr	24	66%	₹220	₹5,280
May	25	68%	₹260	₹6,800
June	28	68%	₹280	₹7,840

Where to Learn Trading in India?

Zerodha Varsity (Free): www.zerodha.com/varsity
NSE NCFM Courses: www.ncfm-india.com
SEBI Investor Education: www.sebi.gov.in
TradingView: ₹1,200/month
YouTube Channels: Booming Bulls, Elearn Markets, MarketGurukul.

Conclusion

Ravi's transformation from a confused beginner to a confident part-time trader took six months, more than 120 demo transactions, and a great deal of dedication. He didn’t just make money; he gained a skill for life.

Trading isn’t about getting rich overnight. It’s about learning, practising and managing risk intelligently.

Trading can become a significant second source of income, just as it did for Ravi — if you have the perseverance to learn and the right mindset to grow.

FAQs on How To Learn Trading

1. Can I learn to trade without a background in finance or mathematics?

Yes, anyone can learn to trade, regardless of academic background. Many successful traders are from non-financial backgrounds. The idea is to begin with beginner-friendly content, practice daily on virtual platforms, and progressively learn about charting and risk management.

2. How much time should I set aside each day to learn how to trade effectively?

Beginners should set up at least one to two hours per day to learn concepts, analyse charts, and keep up with market news. This consistency boosts confidence and helps to develop disciplined trading habits over time.