Author
LoansJagat Team
Read Time
11 Minute
21 Feb 2025
Credit card debt can often be this vicious cycle of paying high-interest charges while increasing liability. However, breaking free from this dilemma is possible with some planning and the right decisions.
This blog goes through the progression of a lady who combined ₹7 lakh into a single credit card debt and saved ₹2 lakh in interest.
Below, we will show her strategies, provide numerical examples supporting her savings, and underscore key takeaways for anyone in debt management.
1. Credit Card Debt and Interest Rates
Credit cards may be helpful tools for managing expenses, but once you start carrying a balance on them, they can become more of a burden than a blessing.
The single most significant drawback of credit card debt is, of course, the exorbitant rates of interest, which can be between 24% and 36% per year.
This makes clearing off most of these debts impossible and traps most credit card holders in an ugly cycle of never-ending payments.
Interest is charged on the amount you owe on your credit cards every month while you carry a balance. This is added to the overall debt, making repayment an uphill task. The longer it takes for you to pay the due amount, the more you must eventually pay back.
For example:
Suppose her Credit Card Debt was ₹7,00,000 of the Annual Rate of Interest: 36%
And Monthly Interest Charge: ₹7,00,000×36%÷12, which is a total of ₹21,000.
Thus, every month, the debt grows by ₹21,000, just as interest. The moment you carry a balance, the debt increases, making it much more difficult in the
long run.
One of the worst things about credit card interest is the effect of compounding. If you pay only the minimum required each month, most of that
payment is spent on paying off that month's interest, hence not reducing the original principal much.
Here is how to clarify credit card debts further with compounding interest meaningfully.
Let's say you have a credit card balance of ₹7,00,000.
We put it simply: Through the payment of ₹35,000 on credit card debt, you have made an interest payment of ₹21,000, or roughly 60%, and just ₹14,000 went to pay back your actual debt. That's akin to walking three steps forward and two steps back.
Minimum payments are misleading, mostly feeding the interest monster, with minimal reduction of what you owe. Yes, you might boast about paying off ₹35,000 each month, but in practical terms, very little helps you get off the debt hook.
What is Debt Consolidation?
Having several debts is a source of anxiety and nuisance, especially when the interest charges add immeasurable pressure on already compromised funds.
Debt consolidation is a clever way of squeezing multiple high-interest debts into a single lower-interest loan.
This makes repayment easier and results in a far lower total interest paid over time, with the principal benefit assisting borrowers in clearing their debt even faster.
Let’s say someone has credit card debts totalling ₹7,00,000 at a high interest rate of 21% annually.
Rather than paying off multiple loans, this borrower can opt for one with a lower interest of 12% per year.
This means the borrower combines all other debts into one with manageable monthly payments at lower interest.
Loan Type | Amount (₹) | Interest rate | Monthly interest (₹) | Annual interest (₹) |
Credit Card 1 | 2,50,000 | 24% | ₹5000 | ₹60,000 |
Credit Card 2 | 1,50,000 | 30% | ₹3750 | ₹45,000 |
Personal Loan | 3,00,000 | 18% | ₹4500 | ₹54,000 |
Total Debt | 7,00,000 | Varied | ₹13,250 | ₹1,59,000 |
Loan Type | Amount (₹) | Interest Rate | Monthly Interest (₹) | annual interest (₹) |
Consolidated Loan | 7,00,000 | 12% | ₹7000 | ₹84,000 |
Savings | - | - | ₹6,250 | ₹75,000 |
Earlier, they paid an interest alone of ₹13,250 a month on high-interest credit cards; after consolidation, they now pay an interest of ₹6,250, resulting in significant cost savings.
In this case study, the subject consolidated her debt and lowered interest payments to ₹6,250 from ₹13,250.
A balance transfer card is a specific type of card with which credit card holders can manage their old debts more judiciously: they transfer the balance of a high-interest card to a lower-interest card, usually made at 0% interest for a limited period.
It minimises interest charges, making it easier to pay down debts without incurring more financial burden. Unlike regular credit cards, balance transfer ones offer an introductory 0% interest rate for 6 to 12 months and, therefore, a window to wipe out an outstanding balance without paying extra interest.
However, the transfer is subject to some balance transfer fee, usually approximately 1% to 5% of the transfer amount.
Balance Transfer Option | Amount (₹) | Interest Rate | Transfer Fee (2%) (₹) | Interest (₹) |
Before Balance Transfer | 7,00,000 | 21% | - | - |
After Balance Transfer | 7,00,000 | 0% (6 months) | 14,000 | 1,20,000 |
How does a Balance Transfer Work?
If you have a credit card debt amounting to ₹7,00,000, then with a high interest rate, you can transfer this amount to a balance transfer card that offers 0% interest for 6 months. But then, a new card incurs a transfer fee of 2% on the transferred amount.
How Much You’ll Save on Interest
Most standard credit cards charge an interest rate of 21% per annum. If you kept only the interest on your old card, at the end of the 6 months, you would have paid:
Interest (for 6 months):
₹7,00,000 × 21% annual ÷ 2 = ₹1,26,000
That is ₹1,26,000 you would pay as interest on your old card, which escapes under your watch, for an initial 6 months!
After including the ₹14,000 balance transfer fee on your amount, you realise savings of ₹1,26,000 during these 6 months.
Net Gain: Interest Saved = ₹1,26,000 minus Transfer Fee ₹14,000 = ₹1,12,000 saved.
Paying off debt predominantly is not just about making payments. This is a smart way to deal with it so that it gets cleared quickly and at a lower cost.
It saves us from paying too much interest and the headache of overburdened finances. Let us understand it quite simply.
Repayment Plan | Monthly Payment | Total in 3 Years | Interest Paid |
Fixed-Repayment Plan | 25,000 | 9,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
Minimum Payments | 21,000 | 9,90,000 | 2,90,000 |
Let us consider a person with credit card debt of ₹ 7,00,000. Instead of paying such high interest every month, he plans to clear it up in 3 years with fixed monthly payments.
This amount of ₹9,00,000 under the Fixed Repayment Plan is the total amount paid over 3 years (36 months) when a fixed monthly repayment is made of ₹25,000:
25,000×36 = 9,00,000
This consists of ₹700,000 as principal plus ₹200,000 as interest.
₹9,90,00 is what you pay in a Minimum Payments plan, which is the total amount you have spent so far. Since this plan lasts beyond 3 years, you're accumulating less interest over 3 years; however, over a more extended period, you'd be accumulating quite a lot of interest.
Monthly Payment: | ₹ 25,000 |
Total Amount Expenditure through 3 Years: | ₹25,000 × 36 months = ₹9,00,000 |
Interest Paid: | ₹9,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 (original debt) = 2,00,000 |
Only fixed payments can completely erase a debt in less than 3 years, with an interest expense of ₹2,00,00.
What This Means:
With the support of the structured repayment plan, the creditor is assured that the ₹7,00,000 will be repaid entirely in 3 years. Interest incurred will be only ₹ 2,00,000, enabled by fixed monthly payments, hence avoiding any interest accumulation.
Step 2: Comparison Between Fixed Payments and Minimum Payments
Now let us see what will happen if, instead of adhering to a structured repayment plan, he makes only minimum payments every month.
Minimum Monthly Payment: | ₹15,000 |
Length of repayment: | 66 months (around 5.5 years, assuming compounding interest) |
Total paid: | ₹15,000 x 66 = ₹9,90,000 |
Interest Paid: | ₹9,90,000 (total payments) - ₹7,00,000 (original debt) = ₹2,90,000 |
This means:
Minimum payments extend repayment, resulting in an additional ₹2,90,000 interest burden because the interest keeps piling up.
A Fixed Repayment Plan wraps up in less time and saves ₹90,000 in interest. Hence, it is more advisable than making minimum payments.
1. Payment of Less Interest: In a fixed payment plan, by the time you have cleared your debts, you would need to pay only about ₹2,00,000 in interest instead of paying ₹2,90,000 or more as you would in minimum payments.
2. Doing Away with Debts Faster and Sooner: A structured plan clears debts in 3 years; on the other hand, minimum payments may take you many more years to free you of debt.
3. You Have Control Over Your Debt: Exact payment plans show you every month how much you have to pay with no hidden interest creeping up out of the shadows.
5. Implementation of a Repayment Plan
Repaying a loan requires more than just making regular monthly payments; it requires a well-laid plan that aligns with financial stability while keeping interest payments at a minimal rate.
Without proper strategies, debts will remain unresolved for years with extra accumulative interest, resulting in a financial panic. With the right payment plan, a person can take control of his finances and repay the dues in a certain period.
Establish a Realistic Timeline
Now consider an individual with a level of credit card debt classified as higher than ₹7,00,000. The plan will be a structured payment arrangement over 3 years with monthly installments instead of haphazard or minimal payments.
Loan Amount: | ₹7,00,000 |
Period of Repayment: | 3 years (36 months) |
Fixed monthly repayment: | ₹25,000 |
The total amount paid in 3 years: | 25,000 × 36 = 9,00,000 |
The total interest paid: | 9,00,000 - 7,00,000 = 2,00,000 |
The individual repays his credit card bill with remarkable patience in 36 months, making a total interest of 2,00,000. But without any repayment plan, interest might grow for a longer time, making the person more financially burdened.
Effectively managing credit card debt requires good planning; options for consolidating, balance transfers, and structured repayment will allow you much quicker results through lower interest payments.
The case study proves the effectiveness of proper tools in saving money on interest; this example involved clearing the debt of ₹7 lakh, along with ₹2 lakh worth of savings.
If you owe ₹7 lakh on a credit card with a 21% interest payment schedule, by simply paying the minimum, you are stuck for years at extremely high interest.
However, by consolidating the loan at an interest rate of 12% or via a balance transfer for a period of 0% interest, the interest payments are reduced, and you can more systematically repay the debt.
The most crucial message thereof? If structured, repayment leads to financial freedom, less money used, and debt freedom much sooner!
1. How did she save ₹2 lakh in interest?
She paid off her credit card bills, which were carrying an exorbitant interest of 30-40%, by repaying them through a lower-interest personal loan. Paying a lower interest rate saved her approximately ₹2 lakh over the repayment period.
2. What are the benefits of debt consolidation?
Lower interest rates compared to credit cards simplified repayments with a single EMIImproved credit score with timely repaymentsFast debt winding up with a non-compounding interest
3. Does debt consolidation affect the credit score?
The actual act of obtaining the new loan could cause the credit score to reduce initially but improve over time with disciplined repayment.
4. What must one consider before consolidating credit card debt?
Check loan terms and interest rates compare prepayment charges/processing fees with lenders ensuring that monthly EMI amounts are in line with monthly budgetsStop oneself from going into new credit card debt after the debt has been consolidated
5. How did she consolidate her ₹7 lakh credit card debt?
She took out a personal loan at a rate of interest that was lower than that of her credit cards. She paid off her credit card balances with this loan, putting her into a single EMI with lesser burdens in terms of interest.
About the Author
LoansJagat Team
We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?
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