Author
LoansJagat Team
Read Time
13 Min
16 May 2025
Nisha was 30, living in Delhi, and working as a school teacher with a monthly salary of ₹50,000. She wasn’t into fancy finance jargon, nor did she come from a super-rich family.
Instead of spending all her salary, she started a SIP of ₹10,000 per month in mutual funds that gave her an average return of 12% per year. She raised her SIP by 10% annually, keeping pace with her salary increments.
By the time she is 50 years old, through her regular monthly investments alone, Nisha would have approximately ₹1,15,00,000 in her mutual fund account — all because of the magic of compounding and consistency.
She didn't give up her way of life either. She continued to have her Golgappa Sundays, shopped for the best kurtas at Janpath occasionally, and even went for short vacations to Himachal. But she was firm — her money had to work for her as she lived life without remorse.
If Nisha could do it with a teacher’s salary and basic discipline, what’s stopping you?
Let’s break down the steps she took, starting with the magic trick she unknowingly mastered early on:
"Compound interest is the 8th wonder of the world." — Einstein ko quote karo aur paisa badhao!
Nisha, like all of us, never really gave much importance to numbers at school except for her salary. But then, scrolling through Instagram one day, she saw a post about compound interest. The concept was so simple yet magical—let time do the work for you.
Nisha began investing ₹10,000 every month in an equity mutual fund SIP when she was 30 years old with an expected return of 12% every year. At age 50 (20 years later), she would have accumulated a whopping ₹98,30,000.
But Nisha wasn’t one to sit idle. She set herself a small challenge—raise her SIP by ₹2,000 annually. So, by the time she turned 50, her SIP had increased to ₹12,000 a month, converting her money into a healthy ₹1,15,00,000—just like that!
That is the magic of compound interest — the longer you wait, the more your money grows on its own. As Nisha found out, patience, consistency, and compounding are your best financial friends.
SIPs are your best friends during your 30s. Why? Because they come with low investment hurdles, provide long-term returns, and leverage rupee cost averaging. In short, SIPs are the most effortless way to get started on your path to becoming a crorepati.
For example, Nisha, being 30, chooses to initiate a ₹5,000 SIP every month in a diversified equity fund. Her expected return is 12% CAGR (annualised return). Let us see how her investment will build up over time.
Years | Monthly SIP | Annualised Return (12%) | Total Accumulated Value |
0 | ₹5,000 | 12% CAGR | ₹60,000 (first year) |
5 | ₹5,000 | 12% CAGR | ₹3,87,000 |
10 | ₹5,000 | 12% CAGR | ₹10,98,000 |
20 | ₹5,000 | 12% CAGR | ₹49,84,000 |
Thus, with only ₹5,000/month, Nisha's investment becomes ₹50,00,000 in 20 years. Not bad for the money; that was almost like the cost of a small pizza every month, right?
Pro Tip: Begin with large-cap or index funds—these are like the sturdy, reliable friends who will help you sleep at night. When you get used to it, you can explore mid-cap funds for a bit more risk and potentially higher returns.
SIPs are the best way to make your money work silently in the background so you can continue living your life without stressing about your financial future.
Retirement planning in your 30s might seem like a boring task, right? But trust me, your 60-year-old self will either thank you for the early steps you took or curse you for leaving it too late. So, let’s make sure Nisha doesn’t make that mistake!
At age 30, Nisha knew that to have a comfortable retirement by 60, she needed a solid plan—and that plan started with NPS (National Pension System). Not only did it offer tax benefits, but it was also a great way to build long-term wealth. Plus, with NPS, the government contributes too, meaning extra money in the kitty!
Allocate 50% to 75% To Equity:
Since Nisha was in her early 30s, she decided to allocate a significant chunk of her NPS to equity (about 60%). Why? Because equity investments tend to generate higher returns over the long term.
Start with a larger amount:
This time, Nisha decided to contribute ₹10,000 a month to her NPS. Although she could’ve started with a lower amount, she wanted to make the most of her early years. The earlier you start, the more time your money has to grow.
Years | Monthly Contribution | Equity Allocation (60%) | Annual Return (10% CAGR) | Total Value at 60 |
0 | ₹10,000 | ₹6,000 | 10% CAGR | ₹12,00,000 (1st year) |
5 | ₹10,000 | ₹6,000 | 10% CAGR | ₹7,80,000 |
10 | ₹10,000 | ₹6,000 | 10% CAGR | ₹21,58,000 |
20 | ₹10,000 | ₹6,000 | 10% CAGR | ₹53,02,000 |
30 | ₹10,000 | ₹6,000 | 10% CAGR | ₹1,16,000 |
So, by age 60, with a monthly contribution of ₹10,000 and a 60% equity allocation, Nisha’s NPS will grow to around ₹1,16,00,000.
Emergency Fund: Apda Ka Superhero!
Job gaya? Phone gir gaya? Fridge blast ho gaya?
Life throws curveballs faster than T20 cricket. But what saves the day every time? An emergency fund—your personal superhero in disguise!
At 32, two years into her investment journey, Nisha was cruising smoothly. ₹10,000 SIP, NPS contribution, and a dream to retire rich.
But then—boom! A sudden medical emergency hit her family. Hospital bills shot up to ₹1,20,000. Her parents panicked.
But Nisha? Calm as ever. She had already parked ₹2,50,000 in a liquid mutual fund, purely as her emergency cushion.
No credit card stress. No hasty withdrawals from SIPs. Just a simple redemption from her liquid fund—instant money, zero tension.
Category | Details |
Monthly Expenses | ₹40,000 |
Emergency Fund Target | ₹2,40,000 (6× monthly expenses) |
Fund Parking Strategy | ₹1,20,000 in Liquid Fund + ₹1,20,000 in High-Interest Savings account |
Access Time | Within 24 hours (Liquid Fund) |
Just like Nisha, treat this fund as your “financial seatbelt”. You hope you never need it, but when you do, it can save you from a serious crash.
Dekho bhai, Netflix subscription chhod sakte ho, but insurance? Bilkul nahi.
If wealth building is a marathon, term insurance and health insurance are your energy bars and water bottles, helping you not collapse midway.
Flashback to Nisha @30: When Nisha first started planning her finances, her CA friend gave her solid advice—
“Pehle insurance le lo. Baaki sab baad mein.”
Fast-forward 2 years, and her dad needed gallbladder surgery.
Hospital bill? ₹1,30,000. Nisha? Calm as ever. The health policy paid 90% of it, and her investments stayed untouched.
Type | Coverage | Cost (Approx.) | Purpose |
Term Insurance | ₹1,00,00,000 | ₹800–₹1,000/month | Financial security for your family |
Health Insurance | ₹5,00,000 to 10,00,000 (family) | ₹15,000 to ₹20,000/year | Covers hospitalisation & surgeries |
Without these covers, one health issue could’ve erased Nisha’s ₹2,50,000 emergency fund or even paused her SIPs. But thanks to smart planning, she stayed financially bulletproof.
If you're putting all your eggs in one basket, be ready for a potential crash.
The trick to managing risk is simple: Diversification. By spreading your investments across different assets, you can smooth out the bumps on your financial journey.
For example, at 33, Nisha knew the importance of diversifying to ensure she was both growing her wealth and protecting it. Her mix was:
Investment Type | Percentage of Portfolio | Nisha’s Investment Amount | Estimated Growth After 5 Years (Approx.) |
Equities | 60% to 70% | ₹10,00,000 | ₹18,00,000 (80% growth) |
Debt | 20% to 30% | ₹4,00,000 | ₹5,00,000 (25% growth) |
Gold/REITs | 5% to 10% | ₹2,00,000 | ₹2,60,000 (30% growth) |
Initial Portfolio: ₹16,00,000
Growth: ₹9,60,000 (Equities: ₹8,00,000, Debt: ₹1,00,000, Gold/REITs: ₹60,000)
Total Portfolio Value after 5 Years: ₹25,60,000
Adjust based on risk appetite: In her 30s, she’s okay with risk. But by her 40s, she’ll consider scaling down equity exposure
Rebalance annually: Every year, Nisha reviews her portfolio. If equities outperform and overtake, she might shift funds to debt or gold.
With a smart mix like this, Nisha’s portfolio grew by around ₹9,60,000 over the next 5 years! By keeping a balanced strategy, she managed to maximise her returns while minimising risk.
Diversification = Peace of Mind.
Gold, bonds, and other alternatives aren’t just sidekicks in your portfolio—they’re your financial seatbelt.
For example, by now, Nisha had understood the importance of balancing risk and safety in her 30s. While she was making aggressive moves with equities and SIPs, she didn’t forget to add a little stability through safer alternatives.
RBI Bonds
When she was 31, Nisha invested ₹1,50,000 in RBI bonds at a 7.5% p.a. fixed return. This was her "safe zone" in an otherwise volatile market. In just 1 year, she earned ₹11,250 interest.
REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts)
Nisha added ₹2,00,000 into REITs to get exposure to real estate without the hassle of owning physical property. Returns? 9% to 10% p.a. with liquidity that was as smooth as a Bollywood dance sequence.
With these "safe" investments, Nisha’s portfolio had built-in stability while she continued to ride the equity wave. A complete win-win for the long term!
While your parents might swear by property, stocks have a strong case for faster wealth-building.
For example, to balance both worlds, Nisha decided to make investments in both stocks and real estate. Here’s how her journey unfolded:
Nisha started investing ₹10,000/month in equity mutual funds at age 30, averaging a 13% CAGR over 20 years. Her ₹10,000 SIP grew to approximately ₹98,30,000 (as calculated earlier).
Nisha purchased a 2BHK in Pune for ₹40,00,000 in 2021. By 2025, the value of her property will have increased by 9% CAGR (based on market trends). It is now valued at ₹50,00,000.
Stocks gave Nisha a faster return in the short term (SIP growth of ₹9,60,000). However, real estate has given her an appreciating asset with stable, long-term returns, especially useful for living in or renting out.
If your budget allows, why not do both? A mix of stocks and real estate can give you both the liquidity and the security you need
Tax Planning: I-T Department Se Panga Nahi Lena
Tax planning = extra savings. Smart planning can reduce your taxes while building wealth.
80C (Up to ₹1,50,000)
80D: Health insurance premiums
₹25,000 for self/family and ₹50,000 for senior citizens.
HRA & LTA: Save on rent and travel if salaried.
For example, Nisha, understanding the importance of tax planning, decided to invest strategically. She put ₹50,000 in an ELSS to benefit from tax savings and market growth, ₹1,50,000 in PPF for guaranteed returns, and ₹50,000 in NPS to boost her retirement savings and enjoy additional tax benefits.
Nisha’s Tax-Smart Moves | Investment | Growth/Returns | Period |
ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) | ₹50,000 | ₹75,000 (15% return) | 3 years |
PPF (Public Provident Fund) | ₹1,50,000 | ₹2,40,000 (guaranteed returns) | 5 years |
NPS (National Pension Scheme) | ₹50,000 | Tax savings + Retirement growth | Ongoing |
In your 30s, loans start piling up—education, home, car, and those sneaky credit cards. It's easy to fall into a chakravyuh of multiple EMIs, each with different interest rates, due dates, and mental stress.
Nisha, our 33-year-old working professional from Delhi, had a mix of debts: an education loan, credit card debt, and a personal gadget loan.
Loan Type | Outstanding Amount | Interest Rate | Monthly EMI |
Education Loan | ₹1,50,000 | 13% | ₹5,500 |
Credit Card (Rolling) | ₹1,00,000 | 36% | ₹6,000 |
Gadget EMI | ₹1,50,000 | 18% | ₹7,000 |
Total | ₹4,00,000 | - | ₹18,500 |
Managing three EMIs was draining her savings and giving her sleepless nights. That’s when she decided to consolidate all loans into a single personal loan with a lower interest rate of 11%, spanning over 3 years.
She took a single personal loan of ₹4,00,000 at 11% interest for 3 years, replacing all three EMIs.
Loan Type | Outstanding Amount | Interest Rate | Monthly EMI |
Loan (Consolidated) | ₹4,00,000 | 11% | ₹13,000 |
Nisha stopped juggling and started saving. Just one smart move saved her ₹70,000/year in interest and helped her breathe easier.
Don’t let dreams stay dreams just because of silly mistakes. Avoid these traps:
Nisha’s journey proves that becoming a crorepati isn’t about earning lakhs—it's about smart planning, steady discipline, and starting early. From SIPs and NPS to emergency funds and insurance, every move she made in her 30s was a building block for her future self.
If she could do it with a modest teacher’s salary and a little bit of Delhi swag, so can you. Your 30s are your financial foundation—lay it strong today, and watch your wealth story unfold tomorrow.
Yes, invest ₹15,000/month via SIPs at 12% returns to hit ₹1,00,00,000 in 15 years.
Aim for 20% to 30% of your income. Increase it with every raise.
Equity mutual funds, NPS, and direct stocks.
About the Author
LoansJagat Team
We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?
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