Author
LoansJagat Team
Read Time
8 Min
03 Jun 2025
Every month, Shreya faced a continuous wave of "EMI ka tsunami" as a 30-year-old IT professional. Her salary had multiple loans, which kept diminishing her cash flow.
Maintaining three separate EMIs worth ₹25,000 monthly payments proved extremely difficult to handle. No matter how carefully she planned her money, her empty bank account was always followed by monthly EMI payments.
Her friend introduced Shreya to debt consolidation services, which simplify the process of paying back loans. Shreya took action immediately:
She lives financially stress-free since debt consolidation has given her “Jeb bhi khush, mann bhi shant” satisfaction.
Getting help from debt consolidation allows you to transform your financial situation if you have different loans, as debt consolidation can help you solve this problem. Through this article, we will understand how debt consolidation operates as well as learn methods to manage your money better so you can lower your financial responsibilities.
Debt consolidation refers to taking out a new loan or credit card to pay off other existing loans or credit cards. By combining multiple debts into a single, larger loan, you may also be able to obtain more favourable payoff terms, such as a lower interest rate, lower monthly payments, or both.
“Lagaan” of High Interest? Here’s How To Break Free!
Tired of paying high interest on loans? Follow these effective strategies to bring down your rates and make significant savings.
Improve Your Credit Score
A higher credit score = lower interest rates! Boost it by:
I.Paying EMIs on time (Avoid late fees!)
II.Keeping credit utilization below 30%
III.Review and update your credit reports to fix any wrong information
IV.A credit score above 750 lets you secure an 11% loan consolidation rate instead of 16%.
Compare Lenders for the Best Rates
Each lender company provides unique borrowing costs to their clients. Choose wisely!
Lender Type | Interest Rate Range |
Banks | 11% to 14% |
NBFCs | 12% to 18% |
Credit Unions | 10% to 13% |
Opt for a Secured Loan
Banks and NBFCs grant secured loans that come with interest rates as low as 8% to 10%, but unsecured loans have rates ranging from 14% to 24%.
Choose a Shorter Tenure
A loan taken over several years leads to paying more interest payments in total.
Loan Amount | Interest Rate | Tenure | Total Interest Paid | Savings vs Longer Tenure |
₹5,00,000 | 12% | 5 years | ₹1,67,000 | - |
₹5,00,000 | 12% | 3 years | ₹99,000 | ₹68,000 Saved |
Negotiate with Your Lender
I.Ask for a rate reduction if you have a credit score of 750+.
II.Many companies provide reduced interest rates to loyal clients, so look for these discounts before borrowing again.
Consider a Balance Transfer Loan
When your bank refuses to lower rates, you should transfer your loan to another lender who offers better rates, but be prepared for any transfer costs.
Avoid Debt Traps
I.Use new loans only when you need them.
II.Put your EMI savings toward early loan payments to cut down on interest payments.
The following chart shows how effective debt consolidation strategies work along with their interest rates, ideal uses, and average money savings.
Method | Interest Rate | Best For | Potential Savings |
Personal Loan | 10% to 16% | High credit card dues, medical bills | ₹72,000 per year (on ₹3 lakh credit card debt at 36%) |
Balance Transfer Loan | 9% to 12% | High-interest personal loans, credit card debt | ₹80,000 over 5 years (on a ₹5 lakh loan at 14%: 10.5%) |
Home Equity Loan | 8% to 11% | Homeowners with property value | ₹7,500 per month (on ₹10 lakh business loan at 18%: 9%) |
Gold Loan | 7% to 12% | Immediate short-term consolidation | ₹10,000 per year (on ₹2 lakh personal loan at 14%: 9%) |
Credit Card EMI Plan | 12% to 18% | High credit card balances, structured EMIs | ₹22,000 saved (on ₹1 lakh credit card debt at 36%: 14%) |
Debt Management Plan | Negotiable (Average 10% to 12%) | Multiple loans, difficulty managing EMIs | 25% EMI reduction (by combining loans into one) |
P2P Lending | 9% to 15% | Fair credit scores, strong repayment ability | ₹12,000 per year (on ₹3 lakh loan at 15%: 11%) |
Debt consolidation helps manage payments and lowers borrowing expenses, yet you need to look at essential elements before moving forward. Here’s what you should consider:
Credit Score: Your borrowing ability increases when your credit score exceeds 700. Enhance your credit score first before applying for loans.
Interest Rate: Make sure that your new loan offers a lower rate than your existing debts. Always compare lenders and check for hidden charges.
Total Loan Cost: The longer loan term decreases EMI amounts but raises the amount you pay in total interest. Use a loan calculator to check affordability.
Secured vs. Unsecured Loan: You can get lower rates on secured loans, such as home or gold loans, but must offer property security. Choose this option only when you want to use an owned asset as security.
Repayment Tenure: A shorter tenure reduces total interest but increases EMI amounts. Decide on your loan term to save money without overextending your budget.
Balance Transfer Fees: Loan transfer services charged by banks usually cost 2% to 3% of the total loan amount. The annual fee expenses must remain lower than the amount saved from reducing the interest rate.
Lender reputation: Always check reviews, loan terms, and hidden costs before choosing a lender to avoid poor service.
Prepayment & Foreclosure Charges: Some lenders charge fees for early closure. Opt for loans with low or zero prepayment charges to save on interest.
Consolidating debts affects your credit score depending on how you handle the procedure. The table below highlights both the positive and negative effects.
Aspect | Hero (Positive Impact) | Villain (Negative Impact) |
Credit Utilization | Paying off credit cards lowers credit usage, improving score | Taking new loans without reducing spending increases debt |
Payment Management | A single EMI reduces the risk of missed payments | Missed EMI payments can significantly hurt your score |
Credit Mix | A mix of credit types (secured and unsecured loans) strengthens your profile | Closing old accounts after consolidation shortens credit history |
Credit Score Impact | Can increase by 50-100 points over time | Hard inquiries from loan applications temporarily lower the score |
Debt Burden | Helps in structured repayment and financial discipline | Continuing to borrow more after consolidation worsens debt |
Debt consolidation provides useful financial help, but people often believe wrong information about it. Let’s expose some common misconceptions.
Myth 1: Debt Consolidation Eliminates Debt
Reality: By uniting several loans, debt consolidation does not make debts vanish but creates one simpler and more affordable credit option. You still need to repay the full amount.
Myth 2: It Lowers the Total Debt Amount
Reality: When you lower your monthly payments through debt consolidation, the total sum you pay becomes higher because you need to pay interest and be in debt longer.
Myth 3: Only People with Bad Credit Need Debt Consolidation
Reality: Individuals with solid credit scores also choose consolidation plans because they receive better interest rates and find their bills easier to handle.
Myth 4: Debt consolidation does not damage your credit score
Reality: While a new loan application may cause a temporary dip, timely repayments improve your credit score over time.
Myth 5: You Can Merge All Types of Secured Debts on One Loan
Reality: A person can combine secured debts such as home and car loans when a lender allows it.
Myth 6: Once Consolidated, You’re Debt-Free
Reality: Consolidation only restructures debt. Your financial crisis will grow worse if you keep exhausting your credit.
Myth 7: Having consolidation as your only debt solution does not work well for everyone
Reality: The new loan benefits you only if its charges stay low and the repayment period stays short. Always compare costs before deciding.
Shreya’s journey from financial stress to stability proves that debt consolidation is a game-changer when used wisely. By lowering her EMI burden, securing a better interest rate, and streamlining her payments, she transformed her financial outlook. However, the key to success lies in choosing the right loan, avoiding hidden costs, and maintaining disciplined repayments.
If you’re drowning in multiple EMIs, take a strategic approach like Shreya—compare lenders, negotiate better terms, and prioritise early repayments. Debt consolidation isn’t just about combining loans; it’s about regaining financial control and ensuring a debt-free future.
A new loan inquiry will temporarily decrease your credit score when you submit your loan application. Repeated good debt payments help to improve your credit score.
You can put together different types of unsecured debt, such as credit cards, personal loans, medical costs, payday loans, and others. Some banks let you merge secured loans, such as home equity loans, with specific loan terms.
No, debt consolidation combines multiple debts into one with a lower interest rate, whereas debt settlement involves negotiating with creditors to pay less than what you owe, which can harm your credit score.
Your borrowing rates probably will become more expensive. You should enhance your credit score to receive favourable loan conditions when you apply.
Lenders include additional fees like origination charges, processing fees, and prepayment penalties when they grant loans. Review all loan details first before you commit.
About the Author
LoansJagat Team
We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?
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