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LoansJagat Team

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12 Min

23 May 2025

How to Consolidate Loans Without Impacting Your CIBIL Score

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Khushi, a 27-year-old software engineer from Pune, is living the classic “salary aayi, aur gayi” life.

Between a ₹3,00,000 student loan, a ₹5,00,000 car loan, and ₹1,00,000 sitting on her credit cards, Khushi’s monthly EMI list was starting to look scarier than a Diwali shopping bill.

 

When someone suggested loan consolidation, she did what most of us would — panic a little. "Agar CIBIL score gir gaya toh? Fir toh bas Bhagwan bharose!"

 

But after a few nights of chai, confusion, and frantic Googling, Khushi realised that consolidating her ₹9,00,000 debt wasn’t some risky gamble. In fact, done smartly, it could actually tidy up her finances and give her credit score a boost.

 

Khushi figured it out — and now, it’s your turn.

 

Alright, let’s get started now: how to find your way out of this loan mess and why consolidation could help.

 

EMI Ki Dunia Mein Kho Gaye Ho? Debt Consolidation Is Your Way Out

 

Imagine that your loans are like different trains, all on different tracks, like personal loans, credit card dues, car loans, etc. Each train has a different timetable, with various interest rates and several EMIs. It feels like too much to keep up with, and forgetting to pay one can cause everything to fall.

 

For example, Khushi was in the same situation with her ₹3,00,000 student loan, ₹5,00,000 car loan, and ₹1,00,000 credit card debt. There were different due dates and different interest rates every month, so it was hard for her to keep track of things.

 

And then she found debt consolidation —  combining your several outstanding debts into a new loan with a single monthly payment and a reduced interest rate to help you lower your financial stress.

Let us understand how her finances changed with the help of debt consolidation:

 

Before Consolidation:

 

Loan Type

Loan Amount

Interest Rate

EMI

Loan Tenure

Student Loan

₹3,00,000

10%

₹7,609

48 Months

Car Loan

₹5,00,000

12%

₹16,607

36 Months

Credit Card Debt

₹1,00,000

18%

₹6,381

18 Months

Total 

₹9,00,000

Varied 

₹30,597

-

 

After Consolidation:

 

Loan Type

Loan Amount

Interest Rate

New EMI

Loan Tenure

Consolidated Loan

₹9,00,000

11%

₹23,261

48 Months

 

By merging her ₹9,00,000 loan into a single EMI, Khushi decreased her monthly installment from ₹30,597 to ₹23,261. Not only did this make her payments more convenient, but she also saved on interest and avoided penalties.

 

CIBIL Score: The Secret Behind Your Financial Scorecard

 

Before going into the details of debt consolidation, let's get the basics in order. Your CIBIL score is your financial reputation, between 300 and 900. Here's what it means:

 

CIBIL Score Range

Status

What it Means

750 and above

Excellent

You’re a VIP! Banks and lenders are eager to work with you.

650 to 750

Good

Safe zone, but there’s room to improve.

Below 650

Needs Improvement

Red flag! Time to repair that score.

 

For example, before consolidating her loans, Khushi’s CIBIL score was around 680, which placed her in the good range. However, her interest rates on individual loans were very high, specifically her credit card debt, which had an interest rate of 18%. 

 

Her total monthly EMI payments were coming up to ₹30,597, and managing them across different due dates was becoming stressful.

 

After deciding to consolidate her debt into a single loan of ₹9,00,000 with an 11% interest rate for 48 months, Khushi’s CIBIL score rose to 720.

 

This was a result of paying off her outstanding loans with one manageable EMI, reducing her credit utilisation, and ensuring on-time payments. As a result, her monthly EMI dropped to ₹23,261, giving her more financial breathing room.

 

Keep an Eye on Your Credit History! How Consolidation Affects Your Score

 

When you're thinking about consolidating your loans, your credit history can play a big role in how things turn out. If you handle it right, it can give your CIBIL score a boost. But if you’re not careful, it can pull your score down faster than a bad review on social media. 

 

So, how does consolidation affect your score?

 

What Happens After Consolidation: The Good and the Bad

 

Impact on CIBIL Score

What Happens

Outcome

Positive Impact

Lower credit usage;

On-time payments

Your score improves, and you come across as a responsible borrower.

Negative Impact

Too many loan inquiries;

Closing accounts too quickly

Your score drops, and it might look like you're a risky bet to lenders.

 

For example, when Khushi chose to merge her debt, she knew she had to keep a close eye on her credit history, or things could go south.


  • The Right Moves: By merging, Khushi reduced her credit usage and ensured that all her bills were paid promptly. Her CIBIL score increased from 680 to 720, which made her a much better risk to lenders.

  • Watch Out: If Khushi had taken too many loans simultaneously or closed her previous accounts too rapidly, she would have lost points. Fortunately, she did not do that.

 

Sahi Tarike Se: Steps to Consolidate Loans Without Damage

 

Loan consolidation can feel like a big step, but if you follow the right process, you can make it work in your favour.

 

Let’s take a look at how Khushi did it, step by step:


Assess Your Loans

 

First things first — Khushi took a good look at all her loans. She needed to know exactly how much she owed to get started.

  • Student Loan: ₹3,00,000 at 10% interest for 48 months
  • Car Loan: ₹5,00,000 at 12% interest for 36 months
  • Credit Card Debt: ₹1,00,000 at 18% interest for 18 months

 

Total: ₹9,00,000 in debt. She knew she needed to consolidate all of this into one loan with a better deal.


Check Your CIBIL Score

 

Khushi ensured that she checked her CIBIL score before making any move. The better your score, the better the loan deal you can get.


  • Khushi's CIBIL Score: 680 (It wasn’t the best, but she knew she could work with it if she kept her track payments.)

She had checked her score through Paytm, and though it wasn't bad, she felt it was necessary to increase it through timely payments.

Compare Loan Offers:

 

Khushi shopped around to find the best deal for consolidating her loans. After some research, she found an offer with a lower interest rate than she was paying on her loans.

  • Khushi’s Chosen Loan: ₹9,00,000 at 11% for 48 months, with an EMI of ₹23,261.

 

This loan would save her some money each month and help her get out of debt faster.


Apply for a Consolidation Loan/Balance Transfer:

 

Once she found the right deal, Khushi was ready to apply. She gathered everything she needed — documents like Aadhar, bank statements, and loan details — and applied for the loan.

 

Documents Khushi Prepared:

  • Identity proof, income proof, and loan details
  • Approval: ₹9,00,000 loan at 11% for 48 months

 

The loan was approved, and Khushi used it to pay off her old loans, so she was left with just one EMI.


Repay Old Loans Properly:

 

Once the consolidation loan was in place, Khushi made sure to pay off all her old loans right away. She also made sure she received closure documents from each lender, confirming that her previous debts were fully settled.


  • Old Loans Cleared: Student loan, car loan, and credit card debt paid off with the new consolidation loan.

 

Now, Khushi has just one loan to manage with a monthly EMI of ₹23,261 — much easier than keeping track of multiple payments!

 

No shortcuts here. Khushi did her homework, compared options, and made sure she followed every step carefully. By taking her time, she set herself up for a smooth financial journey ahead.

 

Hidden Charges: What to Be Careful Of

 

Just like those surprise plot twists in a web series that leave you saying, "Yeh kab hua?", hidden charges can surprise you when you're consolidating loans.

 

Before you sign that loan agreement, beware of these tricky charges! 

 

Check out the table below to see what could come your way:

 

Charge

What It Means

Khushi’s Example

Prepayment Penalty

Extra charges if you pay off your loan early.

Some lenders add a fee if you repay your loan early, so make sure you're aware of it!

Processing Fees

A fee, usually 1% to 2%, that covers admin costs for processing your loan.

Khushi had to pay ₹18,000 (2% of ₹9,00,000) in processing fees when she took her loan.

Foreclosure Charges

A fee if you decide to close the loan before its term ends.

Always read the fine print – some loans hit you with a foreclosure charge if you want to pay off the loan early.

 

Smart Moves for Debt Consolidation

 

Debt consolidation doesn’t have to be complicated. Think of it like taking one smart step at a time. Here’s how to do it the right way:


Keep Old Accounts Open

Don’t close your old credit accounts right after consolidation. Keeping them open can help boost your CIBIL score!


  • Khushi’s Tip: After consolidating, Khushi kept her old credit cards open.

Result? Her score went up by 25 points over a few months.


Use Personal Loans Wisely

After consolidating, don’t go back to your old habits. Use your loan wisely, and avoid racking up credit card debt again.

  • Khushi’s Tip: Khushi stuck to her ₹23,261 EMI after consolidation and kept her credit cards out of the picture. 

No extra debt, just steady progress.


Automate Your EMI Payments

Set up auto-pay to make sure you never miss a payment. No more stress about due dates or late fees.


  • Khushi’s Tip: Khushi automated her ₹23,261 EMI payments. Now she never has to worry about missing a payment again.

 

Balance Transfer vs Personal Loan: Kaun Banega Consolidation Champion?

 

Let’s settle this once and for all: When it comes to debt consolidation, Balance Transfer and Personal Loan are your two main contenders. 

 

But who wins the championship?

 

Check out the battle between the two in the table below!

 

Feature

Balance Transfer

Personal Loan

Interest Rate

Lower (starting at 9.5% annually)

Slightly higher (ranges from 11% to 15%)

Tenure 

Depends on your credit card balance

Fixed (typically 1 to 5 years)

Processing Fee

Low to moderate

Moderate (sometimes higher due to loan amount)

Best For

Credit card dues (especially if they’re killing you)

Multiple loans (if you’re juggling car, personal, or education loans)

 

For example, Khushi had a total debt of ₹9,00,000 (a combination of her credit card dues, car loan, and student loan). She decided to compare the two options: 

 

Option 1: Balance Transfer

 

Khushi transferred her credit card dues (₹1,00,000) to a new card offering an interest rate of 9.5% annually. The total interest cost for transferring her debt was reduced, and the EMI for the credit card was ₹3,684 (for a 36-month tenure).

 

Option 2: Personal Loan

 

For the entire amount of ₹9,00,000, Khushi also looked at taking a Personal Loan at 11% p.a. for a tenure of 48 months. Her EMI for this consolidated loan was ₹23,261, allowing her to pay off all her debts with a single, streamlined monthly payment.

 

How to Check Your CIBIL Score (For Free!)

 

Want to stay on top of your credit game? Checking your CIBIL score is easier than you think. 

Here’s how to do it without spending anything:


CIBIL Official Website

You can get one free report per year. It’s a great way to track your credit health!

 

For example, Khushi checks her score once a year on the official CIBIL site. It’s simple and free!


Free Credit Score Platforms

Many trusted platforms offer free monthly updates on your score. Some popular ones include: FreeCreditScore.com and bajajfinserv

 

For example, Khushi regularly checks her score on FreeCreditScore.com to stay updated and track any changes.


Paytm & PhonePe

Want to check your score on the go? Just use Paytm or PhonePe for quick, free checks!

 

For example, Khushi loves using Paytm to check her score when she’s busy — super easy and quick!

 

Myth Busters: Loan Consolidation Misconceptions in India

 

Time to expose some popular myths about loan consolidation. Because let's face it, not everything you hear on WhatsApp is true!

 

Myth

Fact 

Khushi’s Example

Consolidation always lowers your CIBIL score.

If done correctly, it can improve your CIBIL score by reducing credit utilisation and making timely payments.

Khushi’s score remained stable and improved from 680 to 740 after consolidating her ₹9,00,000 loan.

Only banks offer loan consolidation.

NBFCs often provide better rates, flexibility, and quicker processing.

Khushi explored options from both banks and NBFCs and found a consolidation loan from an NBFC with lower interest rates and better terms.

Loan consolidation is a one-size-fits-all solution.

Consolidation isn’t for everyone. It depends on your specific financial situation and debt profile.

Khushi consolidated all her debts, including the ₹1,00,000 credit card debt, and saved money by getting a better interest rate.

 

Conclusion

 

Khushi's journey shows that debt consolidation can turn your financial mess into a manageable plan. By combining her loans into one, she not only made her payments easier but also improved her CIBIL score. 

 

The real win here? Smart consolidation can lower your EMIs, save you money, and boost your credit score if you do it right. 

 

So, if you’re drowning in debt, it’s time to take control and make consolidation work for you. Your financial freedom is just one step away!

 

FAQs


  • Can consolidating loans improve my CIBIL score?

Yes! When done smartly, it lowers your credit utilisation ratio and boosts your timely payment history.

  • Will a debt consolidation loan require collateral?

Not always. Personal loans for consolidation are usually unsecured in India.


  • How long does it take to see improvement in my CIBIL score?

Typically, 3 to 6 months of consistent EMI payments show noticeable improvement.

  • Is it better to close credit cards after consolidation?

No, keeping old cards open (without using them heavily) is better for your credit history.


  • How much can I save through loan consolidation?

It varies, but many save 2% to 10% in interest rates, depending on their earlier loan terms.

 

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About the Author

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LoansJagat Team

We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?

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