Author
LoansJagat Team
Read Time
12 Min
23 May 2025
Khushi, a 27-year-old software engineer from Pune, is living the classic “salary aayi, aur gayi” life.
Between a ₹3,00,000 student loan, a ₹5,00,000 car loan, and ₹1,00,000 sitting on her credit cards, Khushi’s monthly EMI list was starting to look scarier than a Diwali shopping bill.
When someone suggested loan consolidation, she did what most of us would — panic a little. "Agar CIBIL score gir gaya toh? Fir toh bas Bhagwan bharose!"
But after a few nights of chai, confusion, and frantic Googling, Khushi realised that consolidating her ₹9,00,000 debt wasn’t some risky gamble. In fact, done smartly, it could actually tidy up her finances and give her credit score a boost.
Alright, let’s get started now: how to find your way out of this loan mess and why consolidation could help.
Imagine that your loans are like different trains, all on different tracks, like personal loans, credit card dues, car loans, etc. Each train has a different timetable, with various interest rates and several EMIs. It feels like too much to keep up with, and forgetting to pay one can cause everything to fall.
For example, Khushi was in the same situation with her ₹3,00,000 student loan, ₹5,00,000 car loan, and ₹1,00,000 credit card debt. There were different due dates and different interest rates every month, so it was hard for her to keep track of things.
And then she found debt consolidation — combining your several outstanding debts into a new loan with a single monthly payment and a reduced interest rate to help you lower your financial stress.
Let us understand how her finances changed with the help of debt consolidation:
Loan Type | Loan Amount | Interest Rate | EMI | Loan Tenure |
Student Loan | ₹3,00,000 | 10% | ₹7,609 | 48 Months |
Car Loan | ₹5,00,000 | 12% | ₹16,607 | 36 Months |
Credit Card Debt | ₹1,00,000 | 18% | ₹6,381 | 18 Months |
Total | ₹9,00,000 | Varied | ₹30,597 | - |
Loan Type | Loan Amount | Interest Rate | New EMI | Loan Tenure |
Consolidated Loan | ₹9,00,000 | 11% | ₹23,261 | 48 Months |
By merging her ₹9,00,000 loan into a single EMI, Khushi decreased her monthly installment from ₹30,597 to ₹23,261. Not only did this make her payments more convenient, but she also saved on interest and avoided penalties.
Before going into the details of debt consolidation, let's get the basics in order. Your CIBIL score is your financial reputation, between 300 and 900. Here's what it means:
CIBIL Score Range | Status | What it Means |
750 and above | Excellent | You’re a VIP! Banks and lenders are eager to work with you. |
650 to 750 | Good | Safe zone, but there’s room to improve. |
Below 650 | Needs Improvement | Red flag! Time to repair that score. |
For example, before consolidating her loans, Khushi’s CIBIL score was around 680, which placed her in the good range. However, her interest rates on individual loans were very high, specifically her credit card debt, which had an interest rate of 18%.
Her total monthly EMI payments were coming up to ₹30,597, and managing them across different due dates was becoming stressful.
After deciding to consolidate her debt into a single loan of ₹9,00,000 with an 11% interest rate for 48 months, Khushi’s CIBIL score rose to 720.
This was a result of paying off her outstanding loans with one manageable EMI, reducing her credit utilisation, and ensuring on-time payments. As a result, her monthly EMI dropped to ₹23,261, giving her more financial breathing room.
When you're thinking about consolidating your loans, your credit history can play a big role in how things turn out. If you handle it right, it can give your CIBIL score a boost. But if you’re not careful, it can pull your score down faster than a bad review on social media.
Impact on CIBIL Score | What Happens | Outcome |
Positive Impact | Lower credit usage; On-time payments | Your score improves, and you come across as a responsible borrower. |
Negative Impact | Too many loan inquiries; Closing accounts too quickly | Your score drops, and it might look like you're a risky bet to lenders. |
For example, when Khushi chose to merge her debt, she knew she had to keep a close eye on her credit history, or things could go south.
Loan consolidation can feel like a big step, but if you follow the right process, you can make it work in your favour.
Assess Your Loans
First things first — Khushi took a good look at all her loans. She needed to know exactly how much she owed to get started.
Total: ₹9,00,000 in debt. She knew she needed to consolidate all of this into one loan with a better deal.
Check Your CIBIL Score
Khushi ensured that she checked her CIBIL score before making any move. The better your score, the better the loan deal you can get.
She had checked her score through Paytm, and though it wasn't bad, she felt it was necessary to increase it through timely payments.
Compare Loan Offers:
Khushi shopped around to find the best deal for consolidating her loans. After some research, she found an offer with a lower interest rate than she was paying on her loans.
This loan would save her some money each month and help her get out of debt faster.
Apply for a Consolidation Loan/Balance Transfer:
Once she found the right deal, Khushi was ready to apply. She gathered everything she needed — documents like Aadhar, bank statements, and loan details — and applied for the loan.
Documents Khushi Prepared:
The loan was approved, and Khushi used it to pay off her old loans, so she was left with just one EMI.
Repay Old Loans Properly:
Once the consolidation loan was in place, Khushi made sure to pay off all her old loans right away. She also made sure she received closure documents from each lender, confirming that her previous debts were fully settled.
Now, Khushi has just one loan to manage with a monthly EMI of ₹23,261 — much easier than keeping track of multiple payments!
No shortcuts here. Khushi did her homework, compared options, and made sure she followed every step carefully. By taking her time, she set herself up for a smooth financial journey ahead.
Just like those surprise plot twists in a web series that leave you saying, "Yeh kab hua?", hidden charges can surprise you when you're consolidating loans.
Before you sign that loan agreement, beware of these tricky charges!
Charge | What It Means | Khushi’s Example |
Prepayment Penalty | Extra charges if you pay off your loan early. | Some lenders add a fee if you repay your loan early, so make sure you're aware of it! |
Processing Fees | A fee, usually 1% to 2%, that covers admin costs for processing your loan. | Khushi had to pay ₹18,000 (2% of ₹9,00,000) in processing fees when she took her loan. |
Foreclosure Charges | A fee if you decide to close the loan before its term ends. | Always read the fine print – some loans hit you with a foreclosure charge if you want to pay off the loan early. |
Debt consolidation doesn’t have to be complicated. Think of it like taking one smart step at a time. Here’s how to do it the right way:
Keep Old Accounts Open
Don’t close your old credit accounts right after consolidation. Keeping them open can help boost your CIBIL score!
Result? Her score went up by 25 points over a few months.
Use Personal Loans Wisely
After consolidating, don’t go back to your old habits. Use your loan wisely, and avoid racking up credit card debt again.
No extra debt, just steady progress.
Automate Your EMI Payments
Set up auto-pay to make sure you never miss a payment. No more stress about due dates or late fees.
Let’s settle this once and for all: When it comes to debt consolidation, Balance Transfer and Personal Loan are your two main contenders.
Check out the battle between the two in the table below!
Feature | Balance Transfer | Personal Loan |
Interest Rate | Lower (starting at 9.5% annually) | Slightly higher (ranges from 11% to 15%) |
Tenure | Depends on your credit card balance | Fixed (typically 1 to 5 years) |
Processing Fee | Low to moderate | Moderate (sometimes higher due to loan amount) |
Best For | Credit card dues (especially if they’re killing you) | Multiple loans (if you’re juggling car, personal, or education loans) |
For example, Khushi had a total debt of ₹9,00,000 (a combination of her credit card dues, car loan, and student loan). She decided to compare the two options:
Option 1: Balance Transfer
Khushi transferred her credit card dues (₹1,00,000) to a new card offering an interest rate of 9.5% annually. The total interest cost for transferring her debt was reduced, and the EMI for the credit card was ₹3,684 (for a 36-month tenure).
Option 2: Personal Loan
For the entire amount of ₹9,00,000, Khushi also looked at taking a Personal Loan at 11% p.a. for a tenure of 48 months. Her EMI for this consolidated loan was ₹23,261, allowing her to pay off all her debts with a single, streamlined monthly payment.
Want to stay on top of your credit game? Checking your CIBIL score is easier than you think.
Here’s how to do it without spending anything:
CIBIL Official Website
You can get one free report per year. It’s a great way to track your credit health!
For example, Khushi checks her score once a year on the official CIBIL site. It’s simple and free!
Free Credit Score Platforms
Many trusted platforms offer free monthly updates on your score. Some popular ones include: FreeCreditScore.com and bajajfinserv
For example, Khushi regularly checks her score on FreeCreditScore.com to stay updated and track any changes.
Paytm & PhonePe
Want to check your score on the go? Just use Paytm or PhonePe for quick, free checks!
For example, Khushi loves using Paytm to check her score when she’s busy — super easy and quick!
Time to expose some popular myths about loan consolidation. Because let's face it, not everything you hear on WhatsApp is true!
Myth | Fact | Khushi’s Example |
Consolidation always lowers your CIBIL score. | If done correctly, it can improve your CIBIL score by reducing credit utilisation and making timely payments. | Khushi’s score remained stable and improved from 680 to 740 after consolidating her ₹9,00,000 loan. |
Only banks offer loan consolidation. | NBFCs often provide better rates, flexibility, and quicker processing. | Khushi explored options from both banks and NBFCs and found a consolidation loan from an NBFC with lower interest rates and better terms. |
Loan consolidation is a one-size-fits-all solution. | Consolidation isn’t for everyone. It depends on your specific financial situation and debt profile. | Khushi consolidated all her debts, including the ₹1,00,000 credit card debt, and saved money by getting a better interest rate. |
Khushi's journey shows that debt consolidation can turn your financial mess into a manageable plan. By combining her loans into one, she not only made her payments easier but also improved her CIBIL score.
The real win here? Smart consolidation can lower your EMIs, save you money, and boost your credit score if you do it right.
So, if you’re drowning in debt, it’s time to take control and make consolidation work for you. Your financial freedom is just one step away!
Yes! When done smartly, it lowers your credit utilisation ratio and boosts your timely payment history.
Not always. Personal loans for consolidation are usually unsecured in India.
Typically, 3 to 6 months of consistent EMI payments show noticeable improvement.
No, keeping old cards open (without using them heavily) is better for your credit history.
It varies, but many save 2% to 10% in interest rates, depending on their earlier loan terms.
About the Author
LoansJagat Team
We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?
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