HomeLearning CenterWhat is a Medical Loan? Features, Benefits & How to Apply
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LoansJagat Team

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5 Min

25 Jul 2025

What is a Medical Loan? Features, Benefits & How to Apply

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It was a usual Friday night in Delhi. Rakesh Mehta, a 36-year-old marketing executive, had just returned from work and was helping his son with homework. His wife, Neha, was in the kitchen preparing dinner.

Suddenly, Neha felt a sharp pain in her lower abdomen. Within minutes, the pain intensified. Rakesh rushed her to the nearest private hospital. After tests, doctors diagnosed a serious infection that required immediate surgery. What was the estimated cost? ₹2,50,000.

Rakesh had only ₹60,000 in his savings account. His insurance policy had a 30-day waiting period, but the surgery needed to happen immediately.

That’s when a hospital staff member suggested taking a medical loan. Confused but desperate, Rakesh asked, “What is a medical loan? How does it work?”

Let’s find out together.

What is a Medical Loan?

medical loan is a type of personal loan specifically designed to cover healthcare costs, such as surgery, hospitalisation, medication, or post-treatment care. These loans are unsecured, meaning you don’t have to keep any assets as a guarantee.

Rakesh asked: "Is it like a credit card loan?"

The hospital finance officer explained: “No, it’s better for big emergencies. Credit cards have higher interest rates, and their limits are often lower.”

Example:
 

Item

Value

Surgery Cost

₹2,50,000

Savings Available

₹60,000

Shortfall

₹1,90,000

Medical Loan Availed

₹2,00,000

Tenure

24 months

Interest Rate

13% per annum

What Can You Use a Medical Loan For?

Rakesh was surprised to know that medical loans cover more than just surgeries. The officer handed him a brochure.

Eligible Expenses under Medical Loan:
 

Purpose

Covered or Not

Hospitalisation Charges

Covered

Surgery Costs

Covered

Post-Operative Care

Covered

Dental or Cosmetic Surgery

Sometimes

Diagnostic Tests (MRI, CT scan)

Covered

Medicines & Equipment

Covered

Some cosmetic or elective procedures are covered if medically necessary.

Neha asked:Aur IVF treatments bhi covered hain kya?

Yes! Many NBFCs and fintech lenders now provide loans for fertility treatments, IVF, and even wellness surgeries.

Example:
 

Treatment Type

Estimated Cost

Loan Eligible

Cataract Surgery

₹35000

Yes

Knee Replacement

₹180000

Yes

IVF Procedure

₹150000

Yes

Who Can Apply for a Medical Loan?

Mujhe apply karne ke liye kya chahiye hoga? Rakesh asked the officer.

The eligibility is simple:

Basic Eligibility:
 

Criteria

Requirement

Age

21–60 years

Monthly Income

₹15,000 or above

Employment Type

Salaried or Self-employed

Credit Score

650+ preferred

Residence

Indian resident


Rakesh’s Profile Example:
 

Detail

Value

Age

36 years

Monthly Salary

₹42,000

Credit Score

720

City

Delhi

Loan Eligible Amount

₹2,00,000–₹3,00,000

With a good credit score and income proof, his loan was approved in just 4 hours by a fintech company.

Top Benefits of Taking a Medical Loan

Rakesh was hesitant, thinking about whether this would lead to long-term debt. But the officer calmly listed the advantages.

Advantages of Medical Loan:
 

Benefit

Description

Fast Approval

Within 24 hours, sometimes in 30 minutes, online.

No Collateral Required

Unsecured loan, no assets needed

Flexible Repayment Tenure

6 months to 5 years

Online Process

Apply digitally with minimal paperwork

Tax Benefit (Section 80D)

Interest is NOT tax-deductible

Note: Unlike health insurance, medical loan interest doesn’t qualify for tax benefits.

Short Example Comparison:
 

Source

Fund Available

Time Taken

Medical Loan

₹2,00,000

Within 4 hrs

Family Borrowing

Uncertain

1–3 days

Insurance Claim

₹0 (ineligible)

30+ days

How to Apply for a Medical Loan?

The officer guided Rakesh to apply through a fintech app right from his smartphone.

Documents Needed:
 

Document Type

Examples

Identity Proof

Aadhaar / PAN

Address Proof

Utility Bill / Aadhaar

Income Proof

Salary Slips / ITR

Bank Statement

Last 3–6 months

Medical Estimate

Hospital letter or bill

Application Process (Step-by-Step):

  1. Visit the lender’s website or app
     
  2. Fill in your details and upload documents
     
  3. Select the loan amount & tenure
     
  4. Wait for verification (mostly within 1–6 hours)
     
  5. Get money disbursed directly to your account

Medical Loan vs Health Insurance

After Neha’s surgery, Rakesh started planning better financially. He asked:

Medical loan better hai ya insurance lena chahiye next time?

Let’s compare:

Comparison Table:
 

Feature

Medical Loan

Health Insurance

Coverage

Post-event

Pre-event (cashless)

Approval Time

Instant

Already covered

Premium / EMI

EMI (as per loan)

Annual premium

Tax Benefit

Not eligible

Section 80D

Collateral

Not required

Not required


Example:
 

Case

Insurance

Medical Loan

Appendicitis Surgery

Not covered (waiting period)

Yes, funded immediately

Accident Trauma

Cashless covered

Loan not required

Ideal Scenario: Have both health insurance and medical loan options ready.

Top Medical Loan Providers in India

After recovery, Rakesh started sharing his experience with friends. Here are some of the top lenders he explored.

Popular Medical Loan Lenders:
 

Lender

Max Loan

Interest Rate

Tenure

Processing Time

Tata Capital

₹2500000

From 10.99%

Up to 6 years

Within 24 hrs

HDFC Bank

₹4000000

From 10.50%

Up to 5 years

1–2 days

Bajaj Finserv

₹2500000

From 11%

Up to 5 years

Within hours

EarlySalary

₹500000

From 15%

3–24 months

Instant approval

KreditBee

₹300000

From 18%

3–15 months

Instant disbursal

Rakesh’s Takeaway

Neha’s surgery was successful, and the medical loan helped them survive a financial crisis. Rakesh now keeps both an emergency fund and health insurance and regularly pays his EMIs on time. He says:Medical loan mujhe ek waqt pe farishte ki tarah mila. But a long-term solution is to plan your finances too.”

Conclusion

medical loan is a financial saviour during health emergencies when time is of the essence and insurance is unavailable or insufficient. Just like Rakesh, millions of people use this tool to manage urgent hospital bills without draining savings or borrowing from relatives.

But remember, while a medical loan is quick and helpful, it’s a backup plan, not a substitute for long-term health planning. Be ready, stay insured, and always keep a financial cushion.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Can I take a medical loan without income proof?
Most lenders need income proof. However, some NBFCs allow co-borrowers or guarantors if you don’t have income documents.

Q2. Is a medical loan better than using a credit card in emergencies?
Yes, because interest on loans is usually lower than credit card APRs, which can be 30–40%.

Q3. Is there any tax benefit on medical loan interest?
No. Unlike insurance premiums, medical loan interest doesn’t offer tax deductions.

Q4. Can I prepay or foreclose the loan early?
Yes, but check for foreclosure charges with the lender.

Q5. Can I use a medical loan for plastic surgery?
Only if it's medically advised, like post-accident reconstructive surgery.

 

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About the Author

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LoansJagat Team

We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?

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