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LoansJagat Team

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14 May 2025

Why Banks Are Offering Higher FD Interest Rates in 2025?

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Your traditional bank fixed deposits (FD) are making a strong comeback in 2025. You can now get as much as 9% on 

FDs, and seniors can earn up to 9.5% at some banks.

 

You can see that this is a noticeable shift from just two years ago when most FD rates struggled to cross 7%.

 

So, if you invest ₹5 lakh in a 3-year FD at 8.9%, then at maturity you will receive ₹6,64,306. However, the same FD at 7.25% would give you only ₹6,16,144

 

Just because of the rate, you can see a difference of nearly ₹48,000. Such returns are pushing more people to shift from savings accounts. 

 

What Is Pushing The Rise In FD Rates?

 

Do you really think that your bank is increasing FD rates just to be generous? Well, no. Let’s see the major reasons behind increasing FD rates:

 

1. Limited Liquidity And Rising Loan Demand

 

Currently, banks are facing a shortfall in deposits. Also, the demand for credit is rising. To bridge this funding gap, banks have turned to FDs. by offering attractive rates on FDs, they are trying to gain attention of more retail investors.

 

Let’s have a look at trends in the banking sector in Q1 2024 and Q1 2025:

 

Metric

Q1 2024

Q1 2025

Total Deposits

₹190 lakh crore

₹195 lakh crore

Loan Demand Year-On-Year Growth

12.5%

16.3%

Ratio of Credit-Deposit

75.8%

79.2%

The Shortfall in Liquidity (Net)

₹1.1 lakh crore

₹2.4 lakh crore

 

If the ratio of credit-deposit is nearing 80%, then it builds pressure on banks to raise fresh funds. Especially from retail investors through FD.

 

2. Competition From Smaller Players

 

You might know that smaller banks and non-traditional institutions are offering high FD rates of interest to grow their consumer base.

 

To stay in competition large banks have to increase their rates to avoid losing depositors. Let’s have a look at 3-year FD rates of interest till May 2025:

 

Type of Bank

Rate of Interest (General)

Rate of Interest (Senior Citizen)

Small Finance Bank A

8.90%

9.50%

Regional Private Bank

8.25%

8.75%

Large PSU Bank

7.25%

7.75%

Post Office FD

7.40%

NA

 

3. Slowdown in Savings Growth

 

Nowadays, mostly individuals are saving less in their regular savings account. However, they are taking more loans like personal and home loans. 

 

To manage this higher demand for loans, banks are now attracting more investors to invest in FD.

 

Let’s see a comparison between savings and credit growth from 2023 to 2025:

 

Year

Savings Growth

Credit Growth

FY 2023

7.1%

11.2%

FY 2024

6.6%

13.8%

FY 2025

6.1% (Est.)

16.3%

 

4. High Government Bond Yields

 

Returns from government bonds have risen in the past years, so you might be expecting better returns from other options too. To stay in competition, banks have to increase their FD rates.

 

Let’s look at the yield comparison between bonds and FDs (May 2025):

 

Instrument

Return (%)

10-Year Government Bond

7.30%

AAA-rated Corporate Bond

7.85%

3-Year Bank FD (Avg)

8.10%

3-Year Small Finance Bank FD (Avg)

8.85%

 

5. Regulatory Focus on Stable Funding

 

New compliance rules are encouraging banks for managing a higher share of stable long-term funds. Your FD with tenure more than 3 years helps banks in meeting these requirements. Also, it helps them in improving management of liquidity.

 

Let’s examine how FD duration influences a bank’s stability rating:

 

Tenure of FD

Stability Score Weight (Internal Bank Metric)

Less than 1 Year

Low

1 to 3 Years

Moderate

More than 3 Years

High

 

How Much Can You Earn in 2025?

 

Rahul wants to put ₹5 lakh in a 3-year FD. Here’s how much he could get at maturity with different banks:

 

Bank

Rate of Interest (%)

Maturity Amount (₹)

Small Finance Bank Z

8.90%

₹6,64,306

Private Sector Bank A

7.75%

₹6,24,176

PSU Bank B

7.25%

₹6,16,144

Post Office FD

7.40%

₹6,21,778

 

Senior Citizens Are Earning Even More

 

Many banks are offering senior citizens even better deals by offering them an extra 0.25% to 0.75% on the regular rate.

Let’s look at the returns on a 5-year FD of ₹10 Lakh by a senior citizen:

 

Bank

Rate (%)

Maturity Amount (₹)

Small Finance Bank Y

9.50%

₹15,95,706

Private Bank X

8.25%

₹14,91,578

PSU Bank A

7.80%

₹14,52,838

 

What Should Depositors Do?

 

If you are planning to invest then this is a good window for you to lock in high rates. You can consider the following points before investing:

 

  • Go for long-term tenure like 3 to 5 years to get the best rate of interest.
  • Consider spreading your investment across 2 to 3 banks to manage risk.
  • Keep an eye on taxes if your yearly FD interest goes over ₹40,000, or ₹50,000 in the case of senior citizens.
  • Ladder your deposits by splitting them into different tenures to maintain liquidity.

 

Final Thoughts 

 

Due to various reasons such as higher loan demand, tighter liquidity, competition from smaller banks, and changes in regulatory policy, rates of FD are climbing.

 

This is an amazing opportunity for you to lock in safe and high returns, whether you are a senior citizen or a salaried individual. 

 

If you are a senior citizen then you have an edge, as many banks will give you higher rates of interest on fixed deposits.

Before making an investment you must check the credibility of the bank, tax implications, and align tenure of FD with your financial goals.

 

FAQs

 

1. Can I get FD income monthly?

Yes, you can opt for the monthly payout option.

 

2. Are small finance banks safe?

Yes, if they are RBI-approved and insured.

 

3. Should I break my old FD now?

Only if new returns beat penalty loss.

 

4. Can I open an FD online?

Yes, most banks offer online FD booking.

 

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About the Author

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LoansJagat Team

We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?

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