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Anishka Bhadly
Anishka Bhadly is a content writer with a finance and business background. She has completed her bachelor's degree with a specialisation in finance and is currently pursuing an MBA in the finance field too. The knowledge she has gained from her studies and experience working with EdTech companies helped her combine theoretical knowledge with practical industry insight. Her expertise lies in creating well-researched, informative, and reader-friendly content in various banking, personal finance, loans, insurance, and investment-related topics.
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A driving licence is a mandatory document that is required while driving on Indian roads. The person applying for a licence must satisfy specific conditions. An individual must first apply for a learner’s licence, whereas you need to apply for a permanent licence after a certain period. You may apply for a driving licence from the Parivahan Sewa portal by submitting all the necessary documents along with the fees. You will further have to appear before the authority for a driving test for the category of your vehicle.
Before applying for a permanent driving licence, an applicant generally needs to get a valid learner's licence. The learner’s licence is valid for a period of six months, and one can apply for a permanent driving licence after 30 days of getting a learner’s licence. One should contact the relevant state/union territory for the application process.
As per section 4 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, a person must be at least 18 years old to drive any type of motor vehicle. A person whose age is between 16 years and above can drive a two-wheeler with an engine capacity of up to 50cc. To drive a transport vehicle, a person should be at least 20 years old.
Disclaimer: The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, prescribes the eligibility criteria for obtaining a driving licence, while Parivahan and the appropriate State/UT transport authority administer the process. The online options, mode of authentication, documents, fee, appointment, RTO visit requirements, etc., may vary depending on the state/UT and service chosen.
Learning Licence
A learning licence is not the same as your permanent licence; understand the difference between the two before you apply for one.
Disclaimer: Note your application number and RTO details after you have filled the form for future reference.
After applying, you can use the available Parivahan services to check the status of your application and to appear for any test/appointment required. The availability of the online Learner’s Licence Test and other services may differ depending on your state.
Permanent Driving Licence
A permanent driving licence indicates that the driver is permitted to operate a particular category of motorised vehicles for his/her whole life, subject to certain conditions and restrictions. The validity and renewal of the licence largely depend on the vehicle category and the driver’s age.
The applicant has to fulfill the driving test requirements for the respective category of the licence applied for. In case of a practical driving test, if applicable, you have to report to the licensing authority/RTO (as directed by the concerned authority) along with the documents or the application details submitted with the transport department. The procedures for scheduling the test may differ for different states/UTs.
Note: The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, stipulates the primary legal requirements for driving licences; however, the online procedure and services may vary from state/UT-wise. Therefore, the process for applying, authenticating documents, fees, payment modes, appointments, tests, RTO visits, etc. may differ for each state/UT, and applicants are advised to check the Parivahan Sewa portal and their respective state/UT transport authority websites for the latest details.
*T&C Apply
The validity of a driving licence depends on the age of a person and the type of vehicle being driven, whether it is a transport or non-transport vehicle. The validity period also varies depending on the age bracket of the licence holder as of the date of application for issue or renewal of the licence.
Validity for non-transport vehicle licence:
In conclusion, the validity of a non-transport driving licence depends on the age of the licence holder.
A driving licence authorises its holder to drive the specified class of motor vehicle, subject to applicable laws and licence conditions. In order to get a permanent driving licence, one needs to adhere to the eligibility criteria and appear for the learner’s licence and the permanent driving licence test. The applicants have to get their required documents and the necessary fees submitted for availing of the service. The details mentioned in the documents presented should be correct as far as possible to avoid any inconvenience. The latest state government rules and guidelines regarding the application procedure must be taken into account as well.
In general, a driver needs to have a valid learner's licence for at least 30 days before taking the permanent licence tests. A learner's licence is generally valid for six months.
Yes, you can apply for a licence, but you have to appear for a driving test conducted by the RTO. There is an option on the Parivahan Sewa portal.
Yes, states and union territories have their own transport departments that maintain driving licence records. However, the process and documents may vary.
A learner's licence is a licence which authorises the person to learn and practise driving under the applicable conditions set out for a learner. A permanent driving licence is one which enables the holder to drive the specified category of motor vehicle on the road, subject to applicable laws and licence conditions.
A driving licence is a legal document that certifies that you are eligible to drive a particular class of vehicles on the road upon meeting certain requirements issued by the government.
There are no automatic restrictions preventing a person who has reached the age of 70 from having a driving licence. It should be renewed together with medical fitness and other requirements, and the period of validity may vary depending on the owner’s age and the category of the vehicle.
There is no official maximum age at which a person may no longer drive, but there are restrictions that apply when renewing a licence and that must be observed when the licence holder reaches a certain age.
The minimum age is established depending on the category of the vehicle. As a rule, the driver must be at least 18 years old to drive a non-transport motor vehicle. The minimum age for some motorcycles without gears is lower, but it is subject to specific requirements. The minimum age for a transport vehicle is 20 years.
Motorcycles, cars, buses, trucks, and three-wheelers are some of the classes of vehicles.
A driving licence allows you to drive a particular class of vehicles on the road. Moreover, it can also be produced as an official ID and proof of address.
