Author
LoansJagat Team
Read Time
4 Min
27 Jun 2025
Naveen is a small business owner in the packaging industry. He held an overdraft limit of ₹10 lakh for over a year without touching it. Recently, he landed a bulk order with a 45-day payment cycle.
So, he used ₹6 lakh from his overdraft to fulfil his order on time. He made a profit of ₹1.8 lakh. Also, he was able to clear the OD within 30 days. He did not have to delay any regular payments.
You can see how an overdraft facility can directly boost the growth of your business if used wisely. Today, most banks offer overdraft facilities to businesses with current accounts.
If you own a business, then it is worth understanding how to make the most of this product.
It is a credit line linked to your current account. With the help of this, you can withdraw beyond your account balance, up to an approved limit.
It is not like a term loan, so there are no fixed EMIs. Also, interest will be charged only on the amount used for the days it remains utilised.
1. Flexible for Daily Operations
It supports your business’s short-term requirements, like:
2. Pay Interest Only When You Use It
Harsha has an overdraft limit of ₹11 lakh. But she withdrew ₹3.5 lakh for 19 days. So, the bank will charge interest on only ₹3.5 lakh, not on the full limit.
3. Adjustable Repayment
There is no fixed monthly payment schedule. You can repay as and when receivables arrive.
4. Ongoing Credit Access
If you repay a portion of your overdraft then the same amount will become available to use again. It acts like a revolving facility.
Feature | Overdraft Facility | Business Loan |
Repayment | As per cash flow | Monthly EMIs |
Interest Charged On | Amount used | Full disbursed amount |
Processing Time | 3 to 5 working days | 7 to 15 working days |
Best Use | Operational requirements | Capital expenditure |
Limit Reset | Reusable | One-time loan |
1. Match OD with Receivables
If you use ₹5 lakh to fulfil an order and expect payment in 25 days, interest can be limited to that short window.
2. Interest Cost Example
If you withdraw ₹3 lakh for 15 days at 11.5% annual interest:
Interest = (₹3,00,000 × 11.5 × 15) ÷ 36500 = ₹1,414
A manageable cost compared to missing a profitable opportunity.
3. Negotiate Better Terms
If you have clean account usage, ask the bank to lower your rate or increase your limit.
4. Don’t Use OD for Long-Term Assets
It is meant for daily operations, not for machinery or long-term expansion.
Use Case | OD Used (₹) | Duration | Result |
Bulk order from distributor | 6,00,000 | 30 days | Profit of ₹1.8 lakh |
Marketing campaign | 1,00,000 | 20 days | Increased lead generation |
Emergency staff payout | 2,00,000 | 10 days | No salary delays |
Discounted raw material purchase | 4,50,000 | 25 days | Saved ₹45,000 in vendor terms |
Bank | Interest Range (p.a.) | Processing Time | Security Required |
HDFC Bank | 11% to 15% | 3 to 5 days | May be needed |
ICICI Bank | 10.5% to 14% | 5 to 7 days | Depends on usage |
Axis Bank | 11.75% to 14.5% | 3 to 6 days | Based on profile |
SBI | 10% to 13.5% | 5 to 10 days | Usually required |
Most banks generally approve overdrafts up to 20 to 25% of your annual sales.
Category | Examples |
KYC | PAN and Aadhaar |
Business Proof | GST certificate and MSME registration |
Financial Documents | ITRs, GST returns, and turnover declaration |
Security (if any) | Property documents or FD receipts |
You can use it to advertise during sales season and repay from increased sales.
You can use it to test market demand for production and marketing expenses.
Your business overdraft is not just a backup option to use in a crisis. If you will use it smartly then it can help you:
But you should use it with discipline. Nowadays, many businesses are growing faster when they use tools like overdrafts wisely instead of always seeking fresh loans.
You just need to:
If used properly overdraft can support your goals, not weigh them down.
1. How fast can I get OD sanctioned?
Most banks approve within 3 to 7 working days.
2. Is OD interest higher than loans?
Usually slightly higher, but cheaper for short-term use.
3. Can I increase the limit later?
Yes, based on performance and account conduct.
4. How much OD limit can I get?
Generally, up to 20 to 25% of your annual turnover.
About the Author
LoansJagat Team
We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?
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