HomeLearning CenterJana Bank Starts Transition Towards Full-Fledged Universal Banking Operations
Blog Banner

Author

LoansJagat Team

Read Time

4 Min

10 Jun 2025

Jana Bank Starts Transition Towards Full-Fledged Universal Banking Operations

news

In July, 2024, AU SF Bank got the RBI’s nod to transition from a Small Finance Bank to a universal bank. Similarly, Equitas SF Bank also wanted to achieve the same. And now, Jana Small Finance Bank has submitted the application to the RBI, to transition from a Small Finance Bank to a Universal Bank.


But why? How does this transition affect its account holders?


Ease Of Process to Become a Universal Bank


Just like a UPI payment, now Small Finance Bank can apply to become a universal bank with the RBI’s “On Tap” licensing policy.


This is what banks have to do:

Steps

What To Do?

Step 1

Check whether SFBs meet the eligibility criteria. Check the next section for this.

Step 2

Introduce a wide variety of banking services to the account holders and hold a good position in the Nifty Bank Market.


Ab “Bada Bank” Banega Jana: Application Details and Timeline


Jana Small Finance Bank (Jana SFB), India’s 4th largest Small Finance Bank in terms of deposits. Not only this, Jana SFB featured in “Fortune- Top 500” largest corporations in India in 2017.

Read MoreJana Small Finance Bank Current Account


These are the application details and timeline

Application Date

June 9, 2025

Regulatory Guidelines Referenced

April 2024 and December 2019 circulars

RBI Review Process

Screening followed by an external advisory committee review


This move was disclosed in the latest regulatory filings and has been in the pipeline since the beginning of fiscal year 2025. According to sources close to the matter, Jana submitted its formal expression of interest to the RBI in Q1 FY25, following the completion of the mandatory five-year operational period after receiving the SFB licence in 2018.


License to Expand: Eligibility Criteria for Universal Bank Status


Not every Small Finance Bank can transition to a Universal Bank. The RBI has laid down stringent eligibility conditions under the Guidelines for ‘on-tap’ licensing of Universal Banks and the Small Finance Bank licensing norms.


Here are the key criteria Jana SFB must meet

Eligibility Requirement

RBI Norms

Minimum track record

5 years of satisfactory performance as an SFB

Net worth

At least ₹1,000 crore

CRAR (Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio)

Minimum 15%

NPA levels

Gross NPA < 5% for last two years

Promoter dilution

Promoter shareholding to be brought down to 40% or less

Corporate governance

Board independence, risk compliance, and transparency standards


Given Jana’s recent efforts to clean up its loan book, improve provisioning, and enhance corporate disclosures, analysts believe it stands a reasonable chance of meeting these benchmarks.


“Mere Account Ka Kya?” Impact on Jana’s Retail Account Holders


For the average Jana customer, the shift from a Small Finance Bank to a Universal Bank could mean significant upgrades in banking services. Here's what could change:

Feature

Description

Wider Product Range

Can now offer credit cards, higher-ticket personal and corporate loans, and foreign exchange services, etc.

Better Interest Rates

Better deposit rates in FDs and other Savings Bank Accounts

Branch- ATM Network Connection

Aggressive expansion to tier-1 and tier-2 cities

Digital Offerings

Own Mobile App, UPI ecosystem, and AI-based financial advisory tools


However, with this transition, customers might also face changes in compliance norms, KYC updates, or slight disruptions during the transition phase.


“Picture Abhi Baaki Hai”: Market Perception and Stock Impact


The transition could act as a double-edged sword for Jana’s public image and investor sentiment, especially if the RBI decision tilts towards approval or rejection.

Features

Positive Scenario

Negative Scenario

Market Trend

RBI’s approval could uplift the stock price

RBI’s rejection could plummet the stock price

FDI/FII Investment

Investors will prefer universal banks for investments

-

Overall Operation

-

Rejection can lead to an unstable reputation in the market


Jana Bank’s upcoming IPO, slated for FY26, could also be directly impacted by this decision, either as a catalyst or a roadblock to investor enthusiasm.


Conclusion


Jana Small Finance Bank’s move to transition into a Universal Bank reflects not just ambition but readiness to play in the big league. With the RBI’s increasing openness to such transitions and a maturing fintech-banking landscape, this 
decision could either set a new benchmark or serve as a cautionary tale. 

Also Read - Jana Small Finance Bank Net Banking


All eyes are now on the RBI’s verdict, which could be a game-changer for both Jana and the evolving SFB ecosystem.


FAQs


Q1. Why is Jana Small Finance Bank applying for a Universal Bank licence?
 To expand its services beyond SFB limitations and become a full-service commercial bank.


Q2. How long does it take for the RBI to process such transition requests?
 It typically takes 6 to 12 months, depending on compliance and eligibility reviews.


Q3. Will existing Jana SFB customers need to take any action during the transition?
 No immediate action is needed unless the bank requests KYC updates later.


Q4. How will this transition affect Jana Bank’s upcoming IPO?
 An RBI approval could boost IPO valuation and investor interest significantly.


Q5. What happens if the RBI rejects Jana SFB’s application to become a Universal Bank?
 The bank will continue as an SFB and may reapply after meeting RBI requirements.
 

Other News Pages

SBI Loan Growth Target Cut Amid US Tariffs Impact

Maruti Suzuki Partners with Equitas SFB for Car Financing Expansion

HDB Financial Services Raises ₹3,369 Cr from Anchor Investors; LIC Leads

Jana Small Finance Bank Begins Transition to Universal Bank

Bank of Maharashtra Slashes Retail Loan Rates by 50 bps

Bank of Baroda Reduces Home Loan Rates

HDFC Bank Scheduled Maintenance in May

Retail Loan Demand Dips in Q4, But Repayments Show Positive Signs

HDB Financial IPO Bids ₹1.61 Lakh Cr: Allotment Chances & GMP

Indian Bank Q1 Deposits Rise 9.3% YoY to ₹7.44 Lakh Cr

SBI Named World’s Best Consumer Bank 2025

FD Interest Rates July 2025: 12 Banks Offering Up to 8.5%

HDFC Bank Aims to Boost Loan Growth After Resetting C-D Ratio

HDFC Bank CEO Confident of Continued Loan Growth

PNB Housing CEO Projects Retail Loan Book to Cross ₹1 Lakh Cr by FY27

Bank of Baroda & Canara Bank Shed ₹54,000 Cr Loans for Safety

HDFC Bank Q1 Deposits Outpace Loans, Indicating Strategy Shift

Kotak Mahindra Bank Shares Rally on Strong Loan & Deposit Growth in Q1

 

Apply for Loans Fast and Hassle-Free

About the Author

logo

LoansJagat Team

‘Simplify Finance for Everyone.’ This is the common goal of our team, as we try to explain any topic with relatable examples. From personal to business finance, managing EMIs to becoming debt-free, we do extensive research on each and every parameter, so you don’t have to. Scroll up and have a look at what 15+ years of experience in the BFSI sector looks like.

coin

Quick Apply Loan

tick
100% Digital Process
tick
Loan Upto 50 Lacs
tick
Best Deal Guaranteed

Subscribe Now