HomeLearning CenterNew EMI Alert: SBI Cuts Lending Rates After RBI Repo Rate Shift
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LoansJagat Team

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17 Jun 2025

New EMI Alert: SBI Cuts Lending Rates After RBI Repo Rate Shift

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When you take a home loan, you usually focus on the interest rate you will pay. But behind that figure is a powerful lever called the Repo Rate, which is set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

 

The repo rate is the rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks like SBI. When this rate goes down, borrowing becomes cheaper for banks—and ideally, they pass on this benefit to customers through lower loan interest rates.

 

But there’s a difference between the repo rate and the loan interest rate you are charged. Refer to this table to understand the difference:

 

Repo Rate

Interest Rate on Loans

Set by the RBI

Set by commercial banks based on internal cost structures

Influences borrowing cost for banks

Final cost borne by retail borrowers like you

Currently at 5.50% after 50 bps cut

Varies across banks and loan types

 

In line with the 50 basis points (bps) repo rate cut announced by the RBI on June 6, 2025, the State Bank of India (SBI) has responded by reducing its lending rates. This move aims to ease the repayment burden for existing borrowers and offer cheaper credit to new ones.

 

MCLR vs EBLR: What’s the Difference?

 

When it comes to loan interest rates, you may have heard terms like MCLR and EBLR. These are simply different ways banks calculate the interest on your loan.

 

MCLR (Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate)

EBLR (External Benchmark Lending Rate)

Based on the bank’s internal cost of funds

Linked directly to an external benchmark (like repo rate)

Less transparent, slower to respond to repo changes

Automatically adjusts with changes in repo rate

Common for older home loans

Mandatory for loans sanctioned after October 2019

 

In short, EBLR moves faster with RBI’s rate cuts or hikes, while MCLR adjusts more slowly.

 

SBI Cuts Down MCLR and EBLR for Home Loans

 

Following the repo rate cut, SBI has reduced both its MCLR and EBLR-linked home loan interest rates. Here’s what the changes look like:

 

  • 1-year MCLR reduced from 9.40% to 9.10%

  • EBLR slashed from 8.65% to 8.15%

 

Let’s understand the impact through an example.


Suppose Ravi took a home loan of ₹50 lakh for 20 years at an interest rate of 12% (prior to the rate cut).

 

Here’s how Ravi’s monthly EMI and total interest would change with the new reduced rates:

 

Interest Rate

Monthly EMI

Total Interest Over 20 Years

Savings Compared to 12%

12.00%

₹55,000

₹82.06 lakh

9.10%

₹45,264

₹58.63 lakh

₹23.43 lakh

8.15%

₹42,181

₹51.23 lakh

₹30.83 lakh

 

So, if you were in Ravi’s place, would you pay an extra ₹30 lakh to your private bank? If not, then consider refinancing your loan with SBI bank.

 

2 Options After Interest Rate Reduction

 

Now that interest rates are lower, Ravi—and borrowers like him—have two clear choices:

 

  1. Reduce EMIs

  2. Reduce Loan Tenure

Option

What It Means

Pros

Cons

Lower the EMIs

Monthly outgo reduces, tenure remains the same

More disposable income each month

Higher total interest paid in the long run

Lower the Loan Tenure

Keep EMI the same, repay loan faster

Huge savings on total interest paid

Monthly financial burden remains unchanged

 

Always remember your financial goal before choosing from the 2 options.

 

Conclusion

 

SBI’s move to cut both MCLR and EBLR-linked loan rates is a direct relief to thousands of home loan borrowers, especially after the RBI’s 100 bps repo rate cut action. For borrowers, it’s the perfect time to review their home loan structures, consult with their bank, and decide whether to lower their EMIs or reduce the loan tenure. 

Either way, smart borrowers can now turn the rate cut into real savings.

 

Stay tuned for more updates as other banks follow the trend!

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LoansJagat Team

We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?

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