Swift Transfer: Meaning, Process, Charges, and Benefits

SwiftApr 15, 20266 Min min read
LJ
Written by LoansJagat Team
Swift Transfer: Meaning, Process, Charges, and Benefits

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Key Takeaways 

 

  • A swift money transfer works through the SWIFT network, which connects over 11,000 financial institutions globally. This ensures secure and standardised international payment messaging as stated on the official SWIFT website.
     
  • A swift transfer international usually takes 1–5 working days because payments may pass through intermediary banks, and each bank performs compliance and security checks before processing.
     
  • A correctly filled swift transfer document, including SWIFT/BIC code and beneficiary details, is essential. This is also known as a swift code wire transfer process, and even a small error can lead to delays, rejection, or extra charges.

 

You can feel that international payments are complicated, but they are very structured and simple. Let’s understand SWIFT transfer! 

A SWIFT transfer is a method of sending money internationally where banks use the SWIFT network to securely exchange payment instructions. It allows funds to be transferred between accounts in different countries.

I sent ₹50,000 from India to the USA using a SWIFT transfer. My bank charges ₹1,000, intermediary banks deduct ₹2,000, and the receiver gets around ₹47,000 after all deductions and processing fees.

Bonus tip: SWIFT launches a new framework in 2026 to make cross-border payments faster, transparent, and predictable for global users.  

How to transfer money using SWIFT?

A swift money transfer follows a standard global system defined by the official SWIFT network, ensuring secure and reliable international payments.

  • Visit your bank branch or use your bank’s online banking service to initiate the swift transfer international request.
     
  • Fill in the swift transfer document with complete and accurate details of the beneficiary and the receiving bank.
     
  • Provide the receiver’s name, account number or IBAN, and the bank’s SWIFT/BIC code, which is essential for identifying the correct bank.
     
  • Specify the purpose of the transfer, as banks require this information for regulatory compliance in international transactions.
     
  • Select the type of charges, such as OUR, SHA, or BEN, depending on who will bear the transfer costs.
     
  • Carefully review all entered details because even a small error can delay or fail the transaction in a swift money transfer.
     
  • Authorise the transaction by signing the form or confirming through your bank’s digital verification method.
     
  • After submission, your bank sends the payment instruction through the SWIFT network, which completes the process of what are swift transfers in practical use.

A swift transfer international becomes easy when each step is followed carefully with correct details. You should properly fill the swift transfer document and verify information to ensure a smooth and timely transaction without unnecessary delays.

SWIFT Money Transfer Charges

It is important to understand the cost involved in a swift money transfer before making an international transaction.
 

Charge Type

Cost 

Who Charges It

Description

Sending Bank Fee

₹500 – ₹1,500 per transaction

Sender’s Bank

This is the base fee charged to initiate the swift money transfer.

Intermediary Bank Fee

₹1,000 – ₹3,000 (or $10–$40)

Correspondent Banks

Charged when 1–3 middle banks process the swift transfer international.

Receiving Bank Fee

₹200 – ₹1,000 (or $5–$15)

Beneficiary Bank

Deducted when funds are credited to the receiver’s account.

Currency Conversion Fee

1% – 3% of transfer amount

Sender/Receiver Bank

Applied when currency exchange is involved in a swift money transfer.

GST (India)

18% on bank fees

Government

Applicable on service charges in India.

 

Charges in a swift transfer international are not fixed and can vary depending on banks, countries, and the number of intermediaries involved.

Who uses SWIFT payments?

SWIFT plays a crucial role in the global financial system by enabling secure communication between institutions. 
 

User Type

Why They Use SWIFT Payments

Use Case

Banks

To send and receive international payment instructions securely

A bank in India sends funds to a bank in the USA

Corporates

To pay overseas suppliers and receive international payments

A company imports goods and pays a foreign vendor

Governments

To handle cross-border financial operations and reserves

The government transfers funds to international agencies

Financial Institutions

To settle securities, forex, and treasury transactions

A brokerage settles foreign investments

Individuals

To send money abroad for personal needs

A student pays tuition fees overseas


The understanding of what are swift transfers becomes easier when you see who actually uses them and why they are important in daily financial activities.

Total Cost of SWIFT Transfer & Charge Responsibility Options 

It is important to understand the complete cost structure before initiating a swift transfer international. The breakdown helps you plan better and avoid surprises in a swift money transfer.
 

Component

Amount

Transfer Amount

₹1,00,000

Sending Bank Fee

₹1,000

Intermediary Charges

₹2,000

Receiving Fee

₹500

GST (18% on ₹3,500)

₹630

Total Charges

₹4,130


Charge Responsibility Options
 

Option

Meaning

Impact

OUR

Sender pays all charges

The receiver gets the full amount

SHA

Charges are shared

Both parties bear costs

BEN

The receiver pays all charges

The receiver gets a reduced amount


The total cost of a swift transfer international depends on multiple layers of charges. You can better control the final amount received in a swift money transfer by understanding each component and selecting the right charge option.

Conclusion

 

A SWIFT transfer is a reliable way to send money across countries. You can avoid delays and extra costs by understanding the process, charges, and timing. Always verify details carefully so your international transfers remain smooth, secure, and stress-free.

FAQs Related to Swift Transfer

1. How can you track a SWIFT money transfer using a SWIFT copy?

You can track a swift money transfer using the SWIFT reference number (also called UETR) mentioned in your SWIFT transfer document. You should contact your bank with this number, and they will trace the transaction through the SWIFT network.

2. How long does a SWIFT transfer take internationally, and why can it be delayed?

A swift transfer international usually takes 1-5 working days. This explains how long does swift transfer take. Delays can happen due to time zone differences, intermediary banks, compliance checks, or incorrect details. Even though SWIFT supports faster messaging, actual fund settlement depends on multiple banks.

3. Is it safe to send money through a SWIFT transfer?

Yes, a swift money transfer is highly secure. The SWIFT network uses encrypted messaging and strict global standards, which makes it one of the safest ways to send money internationally.

4. What is the average time for a SWIFT transfer?

On average, a swift transfer international takes around 2–3 working days. However, the time may increase if more intermediary banks are involved or if there are regulatory checks.

5. What details are required to complete a SWIFT transfer successfully?

You need the beneficiary’s name, account number or IBAN, bank name, and SWIFT/BIC code to complete a SWIFT money transfer. All these details must be correctly filled in the swift transfer document to avoid delays or rejection.

 

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About the author

LoansJagat Team

LoansJagat Team

Contributor

‘Simplify Finance for Everyone.’ This is the common goal of our team, as we try to explain any topic with relatable examples. From personal to business finance, managing EMIs to becoming debt-free, we do extensive research on each and every parameter, so you don’t have to. Scroll up and have a look at what 15+ years of experience in the BFSI sector looks like.

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