Author
LoansJagat Team
Read Time
12 Min
16 May 2025
Riya, a 21-year-old college student from Jaipur, had just started her first internship in Bangalore with a ₹15,000 monthly stipend. Excited about managing her money, she opened a digital savings account and saved up ₹42,000 over four months for a future laptop.
One evening, she got a call from someone claiming to be a bank official. “Madam, your account is at risk. Please share the OTP to block a suspicious transaction,” the voice said in perfect Hindi.
The caller vanished, and so did her hard-earned savings.
This wasn’t just bad luck — it was a textbook OTP fraud, one of the fastest-rising scams in India’s banking sector.
And guess what? This is just the tip of the iceberg.
As we step into 2025, scams are no longer shady emails from a “Nigerian prince”. They’ve evolved—smarter and faster than ever. So, before you say "mujhse toh kabhi nahi hoga", let’s break down the biggest banking scam trends that are expected to rise this year—and how you can guard yourself like a pro.
Let’s start with the classic yet deadly con that refuses to go out of style:
This one is like that one Bollywood baddie who simply refuses to die—Mogambo meets the digital age. It returns every year with a new avatar, a new script, and the same lethal effect.
Sneha, a 29-year-old marketing manager from Pune, got a message at 11:30 PM:
"URGENT: Your bank KYC is expiring. Click here to update and avoid account suspension."
Half-asleep, she clicked. A webpage opened—it was identical to her bank's. She put in her details, and in 10 minutes, ₹74,500 was gone from her savings account. That was her emergency fund for the year. Vanished. Just like that.
And Sneha isn’t alone. According to various cybercrime reports and ongoing warnings issued by the RBI, SMS-based KYC scams continue to rise yearly, costing Indians crores in savings. These messages often look shockingly real, with logos, official-sounding language, and urgent CTAs. (The Economic Times)
Don’t fall for the drama. Never click on links from random SMSes—even if they look official. Instead, open your bank’s app or website directly or call customer care to confirm your KYC status.
That shiny cashback notification you received on WhatsApp? It could be a scam in disguise with emojis and QR codes.
In 2025, fraudsters have taken their game to the next level. They now send out false "cashback" messages with QR codes, telling you to scan them to get money. But reality check—QR codes don't just receive money; they can also make payments. One scan and your bank balance might do a disappearing act.
For example, Aman, a 27-year-old techie from Noida, received a WhatsApp forward that read:
"Get ₹250 cashback on your Swiggy order—scan this QR to claim immediately!"
Total loss? ₹30,999. That was his weekend holiday fund—lost in less than 3 minutes.
Aman immediately ran to register a complaint on the Cybercrime Portal (www.cybercrime.gov.in) and notified his bank. Luckily, he recovered ₹7,000—but the rest was history.
Scam Type | Modus Operandi | Risk Level |
QR Code for Cashback | “Scan to get ₹250 cashback.” | High |
Fake Payment Request | “Accept this collection request to get a refund.” | Severe |
Remote Screen Sharing | “Download AnyDesk/TeamViewer to proceed.” | Very High |
Even the RBI has issued advisories warning consumers not to scan unknown QR codes or approve suspicious UPI collection requests. You can read more in this official alert. (NDTV)
Inbox open. Subject line:
"URGENT: Your account has been frozen. Verify now to avoid blockage."
Looks legit.
The sender ID? support@hdfcbank-help.in
The logo? Dead on.
Language? As crisp as hell. There's no typo or dodgy caps lock—nothing to suggest it's a trap.
Welcome to Phishing 2.5.0. Cybercriminals have started using AI-generated branding and location-
specific lingo to fool you into clicking that one deadly link.
For example, Priya, a 34-year-old HR professional from Jaipur, got a seemingly legit email:
"Dear Customer, Your Kotak account has been identified as suspicious. Please click on the link below to confirm your KYC and reactivate your account."
That was her daughter’s school admission fund. Poof.
Phishing attacks are escalating. CERT-IN reports a 35% rise in phishing scams in Q1 2025, targeting private banking customers (CERT-IN). Globally, 47% of organisations reported phishing-related cyberattacks in Q1 2025 (Check Point).
Tactic | How It’s Disguised | Red Flag |
Fake KYC/Freeze Emails | Official tone, perfect branding | Unusual domain name (-help.in) |
Bonus/Refund Notifications | "You’re eligible for a ₹5,000 bonus!" | Sense of urgency + suspicious links |
AI-Generated Company Profiles | Impeccable design, wrong timing of emails | No prior communication chain |
Priya finally managed to get ₹50,000 reversed after reporting within 24 hours to her bank and the Cybercrime Helpline (1930), but the emotional cost? That stuck for a while.
Sounds harmless—insert card, punch PIN, grab cash. But in 2025, even that trusted ATM around the corner might be hiding a secret weapon: a skimming device.
Enter ATM skimming—a scam where criminals install hidden devices on ATMs to copy your card information and PIN. They then clone your card and empty your account faster than a Mumbai local.
For example, in March 2025, Rohit, a software engineer from Pune, used an ATM in a remote area. Unaware, he swiped his debit card and punched in his PIN. The next day, he was shocked to see ₹72,000 drained from his account.
Later, the bank found that the ATM had been tampered with by a skimming device.
According to RBI reports, ATM frauds increased by 22% in 2024, with skimming contributing heavily to the rise in fraudulent activity (The Indian Express)
“Sir/Ma’am, aapka ₹5,00,000 ka loan approved hai! Bas ₹999 processing fee bharo aur paisa turant milega.”
But this is a classic advance-fee scam where the only thing getting “approved” is your money being stolen. Scammers target individuals urgently seeking loans, offering fast disbursal in exchange for small fees. Once paid, they vanish—loan ka naam-o-nishaan tak nahi hota.
In February 2025, Meena, a boutique owner from Lucknow, responded to a flashy Instagram ad claiming
“instant loan approval.” The agent asked her to pay a ₹1,499 fee through UPI.
Turns out, the so-called lending app wasn't even on RBI’s whitelist.
Year | Fake Loan App Complaints | Source |
2023 to 2024 | 85,281 complaints related to loans and advances | Economic Times |
2022 to 2023 | 1,062 complaints against fake loan apps | CyberPeace |
Moral of the Story? If the offer is too fast, too easy, and too cheap, then bhaiya, kuch toh gadbad hai!
Fraudsters are now making fake banking apps that copy well-known institutions such as SBI, ICICI, and HDFC. These apps are almost identical to the original ones—complete with logos, interfaces, and customer service promises. Once installed, they steal your login details, allowing fraudsters to drain your money.
For example, Ravi Kumar from Noida downloaded a fake app that was posing as an SBI mobile banking app. Once he had entered his banking login details, ₹45,000 was deducted from his account within hours. By the time he contacted the bank, the fraudsters had already wiped the trail.
According to the CyberPeace Foundation & Autobot Infosec, a 2023 report found:
Year | Fake Apps Detected | Potential Loss (Estimated) | Source |
2023 | 100+ loan/banking apps | ₹10 crore+ | CyberPeace |
Remember: One click may result in the loss of your hard-earned money. Always be careful and protect your financial data.
Soch rahe ho OTP secure hota hai? 2025 mein scammers ne usko bhi tod nikaala.
Fraudsters now, instead of requesting your OTP directly:
Scam Tactic | Percentage Rise | Key Insight |
OTP & UPI Frauds via Calls/SMS | 22% YoY | Business Standard, Aug 2024 |
Remote Access (AnyDesk-style) | 18% YoY | CERT-In Advisories 2025 |
For example, Preeti, a 26-year-old marketing executive in Pune, got a call from someone pretending to be from her bank. Within 3 minutes of installing a "verification app" and sharing her screen, the scammer had looted ₹19,800 via UPI. She realised it only after receiving a debit alert.
2025 ka scam scene itna upgraded ho gaya hai ki ab aapka boss bhi nakli ho sakta hai!
Thanks to deepfake technology, scammers are now creating lifelike impersonations of CEOs, bank officials, and even family members. Imagine receiving a video call from your boss urgently requesting a ₹5,00,000 transfer for a "vendor"—only to realise that it wasn’t your boss at all!
These kinds of scams are on the rise and becoming more sophisticated.
Month | Region | Incident Type | Source | Loss |
January 2025 | Hong Kong | Employee wired money via video call from "CEO" | CNN | ₹2,13,00,000 |
February 2025 | Bengaluru | Pvt company staff duped by fake “Director” video | The Times of India | ₹9,60,000 |
March 2025 | Asia-wide | Interpol Alert issued on financial frauds via AI | INTERPOL | - |
For example, Aditya, co-founder of a Noida-based SaaS company, received a video message from his "investor" in an urgent tone requesting him to pay ₹2,00,000 for a marketing collaboration. The AI-generated video looked real, and the request appeared urgent. But when he contacted the original investor, he discovered—sab drama tha! Unfortunately, he had already transferred ₹1,60,000.
Scammers are exploiting FOMO to trick investors with high-risk schemes like fake crypto mining companies and bogus REITs. They promise huge returns, but when it’s time to withdraw, investors find their money gone.
For example, Ramesh, a 30-year-old from Hyderabad, was looking for a way to invest his savings. He was approached by a friend about a new "crypto mining platform" that promised guaranteed returns of 25% per month. The platform looked slick, with well-designed brochures and convincing testimonials.
Ramesh invested ₹5,00,000, hoping for quick gains. But after a few months, he started receiving pressure to reinvest in new “upgrades” to unlock higher returns.
In total, he invested ₹7,00,000 into the scheme. When he tried to withdraw his funds, the platform went dark. Calls were unanswered, and his investments were gone.
If there’s one thing 2025 is teaching us, it’s this: Scams don’t knock. They sneak in wearing a suit, speaking fluent Hindi-English, and pretending to be from your bank.
Riya’s internship dreams. Sneha’s emergency fund. Aman’s weekend getaway. Meena’s boutique hustle. Priya’s daughter’s school fees. One careless click or a hurried response, and hard-earned money disappears faster than a flash sale on Myntra.
But here’s the flip side: every scam you just read about can be dodged. Yup, 100% avoidable—if you stay alert.
No matter how real a call, link, app, or email looks, pause. Verify. Question. Fraudsters thrive on urgency, panic, and blind trust. You beat them by doing the exact opposite.
Because in 2025, digital fraudsters might have AI, scripts, and fake faces—but you have awareness, tools, and the power to say, “Na bhai, mujhe nahi katna.”
So, share this blog with your friends, family, and that one tech-illiterate uncle who still thinks “OTP” is a cricket league.
Let’s stay one step ahead. Together.
Check the sender ID and spelling errors, and always avoid clicking on links. Contact your bank directly if unsure.
Only scan QR codes from verified sources. Avoid those sent via random messages or pasted stickers.
Immediately report to your bank, lodge a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in, and block your cards/UPI.
Yes, but only through RBI-approved apps and websites. Avoid third-party agents asking for fees upfront.
About the Author
LoansJagat Team
We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?
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