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LoansJagat Team

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14 Jul 2025

Goods Exempted from GST: The Untaxed Stars of Indian Economy!

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What if someone told you that spending ₹500 on essentials could feel like saving ₹60 instantly—without coupons, cashback, or shady apps? Sounds filmy, right?

Well, welcome to the world of goods exempted from GST—where the price tag is all you pay, and the taxman takes a backseat.

Imagine Ramesh, your average Mumbai grocer, sells Priya a basket of goodies:

  • 5 kg unbranded rice for ₹200
     
  • 2 dozen bananas for ₹60
     
  • 2 kg flour for ₹80
     
  • 1 kg loose dal for ₹100
     
  • Rock salt for ₹60
     

Total? ₹500
 GST paid? ₹0

Now, if the same goods were packaged and branded, taxed at 12%, Priya would cough up ₹500 × 12 ÷ 100 = ₹60 extra. That is enough for a mini-thali or a cab ride to Bandra!

“Jab kharche pe GST na lage, tab shopping ka mazaa alag hi level pe hota hai!”

In this blog, we decode the magic behind tax-free items, explore examples from across India, show real savings through numbers, and even drop a few Hindi punchlines along the way. So buckle up—because understanding tax exemption has never been this entertaining!

What Are Goods Exempted from GST?

Goods exempted from GST are items which are not taxed under the Goods and Services Tax system in India. That means buyers do not have to pay any additional percentage over the price. This is either because they are essential, serve public welfare, or support specific industries.

The Government of India, through its official GST portal, has listed various items which are completely tax-free under different schedules.

"Bina tax ke saman mil jaaye, toh samajh jao ki zindagi mast hai!"

Categories of Goods Exempted from GST

Let us look at the categories with examples, prices, and tax percentages in a quick glance table:

Category

Example Items

Approx Price (INR)

GST Rate

Fresh Vegetables & Fruits

Tomatoes, Bananas

30 per kg

0%

Dairy Products (Unbranded)

Cow Milk, Curd

50 per litre

0%

Foodgrains (Unbranded)

Rice, Wheat

40 per kg

0%

Educational Materials

Printed Books

150 to 500 per book

0%

Handicrafts (Certain items)

Earthen pots, Clay toys

100 to 500

0%

Labour Welfare Goods

Khadi Products (Unbranded)

100 to 1500

0%

Healthcare Essentials

Blood, Human Organs

-

0%

The Numerical Truth: Savings in Action

Here is a clear calculation example to demonstrate how much one can save on goods exempted from GST.

Scenario 1: Buying Essential Groceries
 

Item

Quantity

Unit Price

Total

Tax Rate

Tax Paid

Rice (Unbranded)

5 kg

₹40

₹200

0%

₹0

Bananas

1 dozen

₹30

₹30

0%

₹0

Total

  

₹230

 

₹0

If the same ₹230 was spent on packaged food taxed at 12%, the tax would be:
 ₹230 × 12 ÷ 100 = ₹27.60

So Priya just saved nearly ₹28, enough for a vada pav and a cutting chai in South Mumbai.

"Aaj ki bachat, kal ka investment ban sakti hai!"

Educational Items: Knowledge with Zero Tax

India believes that education is the root of growth. Hence, many educational items fall under goods exempted from GST.

For example:

  • A student buying textbooks worth ₹1500 pays ₹0 in tax.
     
  • If taxed at a standard 12%, she would have paid ₹180 more.
    That saving can cover three pens, a geometry box, and a celebration chocolate bar!
     

Books, maps for education, and examination guides fall in this category.

Visit the Ministry of Education Portal to view recognised learning materials and policies.

Khadi: The Indian Fabric of Freedom and Tax Relief

Unbranded khadi products are not taxed under GST. Suppose Mohan buys a khadi kurta for ₹1200 from a village fair:

  • Tax Paid: ₹0
     
  • For a similar branded cotton kurta taxed at 5%, he would have paid ₹60 extra.
     

Khadi and village industry products get special treatment, not just in style but in savings.

Explore government-supported khadi initiatives on KVIC India’s Website.

"Desh bhakti sirf dil se nahi, shopping se bhi dikhayi ja sakti hai!"

Healthcare Essentials: Health Comes First

Under goods exempted from GST, the healthcare category includes vital life-saving items:

  • Blood and its derivatives
     
  • Human organs for transplants
     
  • Unbranded medical services in government and charitable hospitals
     

Let us consider a case:

A blood bank provides a unit of blood at ₹1100 with no GST. If taxed at 18%, the patient would pay:

₹1100 × 18 ÷ 100 = ₹198

That ₹198 saving is not just a financial number—it is sometimes a matter of life and death.

Cultural and Handmade Goods

India’s artisan products—like earthen pots, handmade dolls, and handwoven mats—are often exempted.

Imagine buying an earthen water pot in Rajasthan for ₹300.

  • Tax paid: ₹0

    If taxed at 12%, the amount becomes:
     ₹300 × 12 ÷ 100 = ₹36
     

That ₹36 can buy 6 cups of roadside chai while enjoying the evening breeze.

"Hunar ki koi keemat nahi hoti, par sarkar ne us par tax bhi nahi lagaya!"

Are Digital Platforms Also Involved?

Yes! You can check lists of goods exempted from GST on the official CBIC GST Rate Finder App or visit the CBIC portal directly.

These platforms allow customers, traders, and tax officers to view real-time lists of taxable and exempted goods with search filters and updates.

When Are Goods Removed from the Exempt List?

The government frequently revises the GST list. Some items may get removed from the exemption list if their market conditions change.

For example:

  • Pre-packaged, labelled grains are no longer exempt.
     
  • Curd sold in plastic tubs may attract GST, even though loose curd does not.
     

So a branded 1 kilogram rice pack may now cost ₹55 instead of ₹50, due to 10% GST.

It pays to stay informed. Consumers can subscribe to GST notifications via the GST Portal.

Real People, Real Savings

Case Study 1 – Arjun the Farmer:
Arjun buys seeds worth ₹2000 every month. Seeds are GST exempt.
Tax saved monthly:
 ₹2000 × 5 ÷ 100 = ₹100
Yearly savings: ₹1200 – enough for one full farming tool.

Case Study 2 – Lakshmi the Homemaker:
Lakshmi purchases unbranded staples and milk, spending ₹5000 monthly.
If taxed at 12%, her burden would be:
 ₹5000 × 12 ÷ 100 = ₹600
Over a year: ₹7200 – enough to pay for two months of school fees.

"Samajhdar grahak wahi, jo GST se bachat kare sahi!" 

Summary Table – Monthly Savings Snapshot
 

Household Item Category

Monthly Spend (INR)

Usual GST Rate

Monthly Tax Saved (INR)

Milk and Dairy

₹1500

5%

₹75

Groceries (Unbranded)

₹3000

12%

₹360

Books and Stationery

₹1000

12%

₹120

Healthcare

₹2000

18%

₹360

Total Monthly Savings

  

₹915

Conclusion: Exemption is Empowerment!

The concept of goods exempted from GST is a brilliant reflection of policy blended with purpose. These exemptions not only make essential goods affordable, but also promote inclusivity, education, health, tradition, and rural livelihood.

Every time a consumer picks up unbranded rice, or buys a handwoven shawl from a tribal artisan, they are not just making a choice—they are making a statement.

So, next time you shop, ask yourself:
 "Is this item in the league of untaxed legends?"

If yes, pat yourself on the back. You are saving, supporting, and sustaining—all in one purchase.

"Bachat ki aadat daalo, har kharche par soch samajh ke chalo!"

For updates, full exemption lists, and official notices, visit the GST Portal or download the GST Rate Finder App.

Frequently Asked Questions – Goods Exempted from GST

Q1. Are all food items exempt from GST in India?
 Answer: No, not all food items are exempt. Only unbranded and unpackaged essentials like loose rice, wheat, dal, fresh fruits, and vegetables are GST-free. For example, unbranded rice attracts 0% GST, but packaged branded rice may be taxed at 5% or 12%.

Q2. Do handmade or khadi items always come under goods exempted from GST?
 Answer:  Not always. Many unbranded handmade items like clay potshandwoven mats, and khadi shawls are exempt. But if they are branded or machine-processed, they might attract GST. Always check product tags or ask the seller.

For authentic exempted items, explore KVIC’s official store.

Q3. Is there a way to find the complete list of GST-exempted goods online?
 Answer: Yes, the official GST portal provides regularly updated lists. You can also download the CBIC GST Rate Finder App to search by product name or HSN code.

It is like carrying a mini tax consultant in your pocket.

Q4. Can a seller still charge GST on exempted goods?
Answer: No, sellers are not allowed to collect GST on exempt goods. If they do, they are violating the law. For example, if someone charges 5% GST on loose wheat, you can file a complaint through the GST grievance redressal portal.
 

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LoansJagat Team

We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?

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