HomeLearning CenterIndia Has Officially Launched a Certification Scheme for Green Hydrogen
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LoansJagat Team

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14 May 2025

India Has Officially Launched a Certification Scheme for Green Hydrogen

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Radha owns a company that runs 100 trucks a day. If she switches to green hydrogen, she can save up to ₹40 lakh in fuel costs per year. 

 

At the same time, it can reduce nearly 600 tonnes of carbon emissions annually. Green hydrogen promises such huge impacts.

 

The government has formally introduced the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme (GHCS) so that you can trust this clean fuel for your industry and exports.

 

The government expects to introduce consistency and transparency in the trade and production of green hydrogen with the introduction of this scheme.

 

What Is The Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme?

 

Until now, there was no way to identify whether the hydrogen utilised by your company was really green. The new government scheme has officially endorsed the production of hydrogen using sources of clean energy such as wind and solar.

 

This certification will help you track emissions from start to finish. It also ensures that only clean hydrogen is labelled as green.

 

You can check the essential details of the scheme:

 

Parameter

Information

Announced By

Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE)

Date of Launch

April 2025

Verification Body

Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)

Target Users

Refineries, Fertilizer Plants, Industries

Limit of Emission

2 kg CO₂ per kg of hydrogen

Main Aim

Promote clean energy, supporting domestic industries and exports

 

Why Is This Certification Important?

 

Oil refining, fertilizer production, and steel manufacturing mainly uses hydrogen. However, not all hydrogen is clean. 

A lot of it is produced from fossil fuels, which release carbon dioxide. The new scheme makes sure that hydrogen is certified only if it fulfils standards of low-emission.

 

Different types of hydrogen:

 

Type

Source

Emissions per kg H₂

Cost Estimate (₹ per kg)

Grey

Natural Gas

10 to 12 kg CO₂

₹180 to ₹200

Blue

Fossil + Capture

2 to 4 kg CO₂

₹220 to ₹240

Green

Renewable Energy

Less than 2 kg CO₂

₹250 to ₹270 (expected)

 

This certification will help your business in moving to cleaner options while staying competitive globally.

 

How Does The Certification Process Work?

 

The process of certification makes sure the hydrogen you buy as green is truly clean and certified. The steps of certification include:

 

Step

Description

Production

Use of renewable electricity

Emission Calculation

Carbon emissions per kg of hydrogen

Audit

Done by third-party agency (such as BEE)

Certification

Granted when emission levels stay within the approved limit

Registration

Recorded on a central digital platform

 

Current And Future Market Size

 

It is expected that the market for green hydrogen will grow rapidly. Our country is targeting to become a major player in green hydrogen by 2030.

 

This scheme will help you in aligning the production of green hydrogen with your long-term goals. The estimates of the market are:

 

Item

2025 Projection

2030 Target

Demand for Green Hydrogen

1 million tonnes

5 million tonnes

Production Plants for Green H₂

20+

100+

Manufacturing of Electrolyser

5 GW

60+ GW

Average Cost of Green H₂

₹260 per kg

₹150 per kg

Estimated Job Creation

50,000+

2 lakh+

 

Benefits For Industries

 

If you replace even 25% of traditional hydrogen with green hydrogen, it will help you in reducing emissions by millions of tonnes each year. 

 

If your industry relies heavily on hydrogen, by using green hydrogen you can easily lower your carbon footprint and meet global sustainability norms.

 

Impact and Use Cases:

 

Sector

Current Use (Tonnes Per Year)

CO₂ Savings (Tonnes Per Year)

Fertilizers

1.5 million

12 to 15 million

Refineries

2 million

18 to 20 million

Steel

0.5 million

4 to 5 million

 

Role Of MSMEs In The Hydrogen Ecosystem

 

The opportunities for MSMEs are:

 

Activity Area

Business Scope

Supply of Equipment

Pipes, fittings, valves, sensors

Installation

Electrolyser setup and servicing

Digital Tools

Software to monitor emission

Training

Skill development and workshops

Export Support

Meeting overseas certification norms

 

How Prices Are Expected To Drop?

 

You might know that green hydrogen is a bit expensive because of the high costs of renewable energy and electrolysers. As production scales up, costs are likely to come down.

 

The expected price trend is:

 

Year

Estimated Price (₹ per kg)

2025

₹260 to ₹270

2026

₹220 to ₹240

2027

₹180 to ₹200

2028

₹150 to ₹170

 

Final Thoughts

 

For the Indian Government, the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme is an important milestone. Whether you own a large industrial plant or a small unit, the GHCS will put credibility and clarity to your clean energy goals.

 

This one certification will work as:

  • Your proof of use of clean hydrogen
  • Your key to opportunities for global export
  • Your guide to lower carbon emissions
  • Your boost for long-term sustainability goals

 

This scheme is not only about completing environmental boxes. It is about giving your business the correct tools to grow responsibly and fulfil new market demands.

 

FAQs

 

1. Will certified hydrogen help me in exports?

Yes, certified hydrogen will help you in meeting the standards of foreign import, which will make exports easier.

 

2. I own a small business, can I apply for the certification?

Yes, you can participate in manufacturing, services, and supply chains.

 

3. What is the emission cut-off for green hydrogen?

The carbon emissions from hydrogen production should not exceed 2 kilograms of CO₂ for every kilogram of hydrogen produced.

 

4. Who checks the emission data?

Bodies approved by the government, such as the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, are responsible for verification.

 

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We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?

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