Author
LoansJagat Team
Read Time
9 Minute
21 Feb 2025
Rohan, a 29-year-old IT professional, looked at his "phone—"Shaadi ka budget toh haath se nikal raha hai!" With just 3 months to go, expenses were piling up—₹5,00,000 for the venue, ₹3,00,000 for the catering, and ₹2,00,000 for his sherwani. He needed ₹10 lakh urgently.
While scrolling through his banking app, two options popped up:
Instant Personal Loan: "Ek baar lo, aaram se chukao!" Get ₹10 lakh instantly and repay interest in 12-60 months.
BNPL (Buy Now, Pay Later) – "Aaj kharido, aaram se bharo!" By dividing your purchases into 4-6 EMIs, and usually on a 0% interest rate, you can pay as long as you make your installments promptly.
Rohan found himself in a difficult situation, thinking, "Should I take a loan for full ownership or go for the flexibility of BNPL?". If you’re having a similar experience, let’s discuss options and debate which option is wiser for this year.
It is an unsecured loan that can cover various financial expenses, including medical bills, weddings, education, travel, home renovations, and more.
Key Features
It is a form of short-term borrowing that enables an individual to make a purchase directly with minimal or no down payment and settle it over time.
Read More - Personal Loan vs. Buy Now, Pay Later
Key Features
Feature | Instant Personal Loan | Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) |
Purpose | Large expenses like weddings, medical bills, and home renovation | Small to medium purchases like smartphones, gadgets, and clothing |
Loan Amount | ₹50,000 - ₹50,00,000 | ₹500 - ₹1,00,000 |
Repayment Tenure | 12-60 months | 4-6 EMIs (some providers offer up to 12 months) |
Interest Rate | 10% - 24% per annum (For example: ₹10 lakh loan at 12% for 3 years = ₹1.98 lakh Total Interest) | 0% interest if paid on time, else late fees (e.g., ₹50,000 BNPL with a late fee of ₹500 - ₹1,000/missed EMI) |
Approval Time | A few hours to a few days | Instantly or within minutes |
Credit Check | Strict check (CIBIL 700+ preferred) | Minimal or no credit check for small amounts (₹500 - ₹50,000) |
Flexibility | High – can use money for anything | Limited – can only be used with partnered brands/stores |
Usage | Cash is credited to your bank account | Payment goes directly to the merchant |
Eligibility | Requires stable income (₹20,000+ per month) and good credit score. | Available to most users, even with low credit score |
Impact on Credit Score | Affects credit scores, as it’s a formal loan | Affects the score only if EMIs are missed |
Eligibility
Who Can Qualify?
If we take Rohan’s case, he had a stable job and a 750 credit score; he can easily qualify for a ₹1,00,000 loan with a 12-month EMI plan. This loan can give him full control over his wedding expenses.
Eligibility
Who Can Qualify?
For example, if Rohan decides to use BNPL for smaller purchases, like booking his honeymoon tickets on 0% EMI and buying wedding outfits in easy 4-month installments. It will keep his cash flow flexible.
Instant Personal Loans
BNPL
Instant Personal Loans
The unmanageable payment of BNPL installments for Rohan will result in late fees that range between ₹500 and ₹1,000 each month when he buys a ₹50,000 phone. BNPL transforms his debt into a high-interest loan resulting in payments that will exceed ₹60,000 because of interest rates in the range of 24% to 36%.
The frequent BNPL purchases of clothing and electronics by Rohan, alongside holiday payments, will result in monthly debts ranging between ₹30,000 and ₹40,000, leading him to develop unnecessary debt.
FACTOR | IN THE YEAR 2024 | IN THE YEAR 2025 | DESCRIPTION |
Approval Time | 24-48 hours | 5-15 minutes (AI-driven approvals) | Loan disbursals will be instant for pre-approved borrowers. |
Interest Rates | 10% - 24% p.a. | 8% - 18% p.a. (for 750+ credit score) | If Rohan’s rate drops from 18% to 10%, he saves ₹1.4 lakh on a ₹10 lakh loan (3 years). |
Repayment Flexibility | Fixed EMIs | Customisable EMIs based on income | Borrowers may opt for step-up/step-down EMIs depending on their financial situation. |
Loan Amount | ₹50,000 - ₹50 lakh | ₹50,000 - ₹75 lakh | Higher eligibility for self-employed and gig workers. |
Eligibility | Requires good credit score and stable income | More accessible due to AI-based risk assessment | New-to-credit borrowers might get loans at slightly higher interest rates. |
Loan Availability | Banks, NBFCs | Banks, NBFCs, and digital fintech lenders | More FinTech platforms will offer fully digital loans with fewer documents. |
For instance, if Rohan, in 2025, applies for a ₹10,00,000 loan, an AI-based system can instantly approve it at 10% interest, cutting down both processing time and cost.
FACTOR | IN THE YEAR 2024 | IN THE YEAR 2025 | DESCRIPTION |
Usage Scope | Mostly for shopping (electronics, fashion) | Expands to healthcare, rent, travel, and education | Rohan could have used BNPL for ₹12 lakh medical bills and split the payments over 12 months. |
Credit Reporting | Some providers do not report to agencies | Most BNPL services will report payments to credit agencies | On-time BNPL payments will boost credit scores, but missed payments will lower them. |
Loan Amount | ₹5,000 - ₹1,00,000 | ₹5,000 - ₹5,00,000 | Larger purchases like furniture, bikes, and tuition fees will be covered. |
Interest-Free EMI | 3-6 months | Up to 12 months for bigger purchases | Suppose Rohan can buy a ₹1 lakh laptop and split payments into ₹8,333 per month for 12 months instead of ₹16,666 for 6 months. |
Regulations | Lightly regulated | Stronger RBI guidelines to prevent hidden charges | Clear fee structure and stricter credit checks for BNPL users. |
Overspending Risk | High risk due to easy approvals | AI-driven spending limits and better tracking | Rohan will have a pre-set BNPL limit to prevent overuse. |
For instance, by 2025, if Rohan wishes to use BNPL for a ₹1 lakh travel package, then he can pay for that with 0% interest in 12-month installments, keeping his cash flow smooth.
Each one of these financing solutions serves separate financial goals depending on what someone needs. A personal loan works better than other choices when you need significant funds for specific life events since it gives more money, with easy payment choices and better credit-building options. Users can go for BNPL for temporary purchases from stores because the system grants easy credit terms, including zero-EMI payments.
Also Read - How to Close Amazon Pay Later
As financial technology develops, AI systems will process loans faster, and the government will improve rules and add better payout terms, which will simplify borrowing options in 2025. Despite that, every choice requires careful handling because default risks harm your credit score. Your best financial decision depends on matching your borrowing plan with your spending routines while staying able to pay back and working towards your long-term financial targets.
Which is more suitable for a low CIBIL score?
BNPL is relatively simpler to obtain, whereas instant loans need a good CIBIL score.
Can I use BNPL for emergencies?
BNPL is meant for retail purchases. In emergencies, an instant personal loan would be better suited.
Does BNPL help raise my CIBIL score?
Some BNPL lenders report payments, which would help credit building if paid promptly.
What if I default on a BNPL payment?
Overdue BNPL payments incur late charges, account suspension, and possible CIBIL score effect.
Are instant personal loans safe?
Yes, when taken from RBI-regulated banks with clear terms.
About the Author
LoansJagat Team
We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?
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