HomeLearning CenterWhat Is SME IPO? Meaning, Process & How To Invest In SME Stocks
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LoansJagat Team

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11 Aug 2025

What Is SME IPO? Meaning, Process & How To Invest In SME Stocks

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An SME IPO allows a small or medium-sized company to raise money by offering its shares to the public.

For example, a small manufacturing firm named ABC Private Ltd.. After 10 years of steady operations, it plans to expand its factory and invest in new machinery. For this, the company needs ₹12 crore. It does not want to take any large bank loan.

So, it chooses to launch an SME IPO to raise ₹12 crore from public investors. This not only helps the company get funds but also improves its market reputation.

In recent years, an increasing number of businesses have begun using SME IPOs to raise capital for expansion. Investors are also paying attention as these IPOs offer the chance to invest in companies at early stages of growth.

This blog will walk you through what SME IPOs are, how the process works, and how you can invest in them.

Meaning Of SME IPO

SME stands for Small and Medium Enterprises. An SME IPO is when such companies list their shares on a dedicated exchange platform and offer them to the public.

These platforms include NSE Emerge and BSE SME. These are specially designed to handle the needs of smaller companies. The key details of SME IPO include the following:
 

Feature

Description

Example 

Post-issue capital cap

Usually limited to ₹25 crore.

A company issues ₹10 crore worth of shares.

Minimum investment size

Investors must apply for at least 2 lots costing over ₹2,00,000.

One lot = ₹1,10,000; Two lots = ₹2,20,000

Regulatory framework

Follows simplified rules compared to mainboard IPOs.

Relaxed disclosures and shorter listing time.

 

The table above highlights the features that make SME IPOs more suitable for informed investors with a higher risk appetite.

Eligibility For Launching An SME IPO

All small and medium-sized companies are not eligible for the SME route. There are certain eligibility conditions that they must meet. These include: 
 

Eligibility Criteria

Requirement

Net Tangible Assets

Minimum ₹3 crore.

Positive Net Worth

At least ₹3 crore.

Operational History

Minimum 3 years of business operations.

Profit Track Record

Operating profits (EBITDA) in 2 of the last 3 years. Also, the latest financial year needs to be profitable.

Post-Issue Paid-Up Capital

Should not exceed ₹25 crore.

 

The above-mentioned checks make sure the business is stable and capable of managing public funds responsibly.

Process Of SME IPO

The process of launching an SME IPO follows a structured timeline. The following table shows how it usually goes:
 

Step

Description

Example

Appoint Advisors

The company hires a lead manager (merchant banker), registrar, and legal advisor.

XYZ Ltd appoints ABC Capital as Lead Manager.

Due Diligence

Financials and compliance documents are verified.

Audit of the last 3 years’ balance sheets.

Draft Prospectus Filing

Submit a detailed IPO draft to the SME exchange (BSE SME or NSE Emerge).

DRHP filed with NSE Emerge

Exchange Review

Exchange checks the draft and suggests changes before final approval.

NSE asks for clarification on promoter holdings.

Marketing

Roadshows and presentations are done to attract investors.

The company conducts webinars for HNIs and brokers.

Price Fixing

Decide the issue price via book building or fixed price method.

Final price fixed at ₹82 per share.

Public Issue

IPO opens for subscription.

Issue window: Aug 4 to Aug 8

Allotment 

Shares are allotted and refunds processed.

2,000 shares allotted; rest refunded to oversubscribed investors.

Listing 

Shares listed on the SME exchange post allotment.

Listed on BSE SME within 6 days of closure

 

This fast-track process ensures that SMEs get quicker access to funds. The following table shows the usual time taken at each stage:
 

Activity 

Time Frame

DRHP to Approval

3 to 4 weeks

Issue Opening and Closing

3 to 5 days

Share Allotment

4th day after closure

Listing on Exchange

Within 6 working days

 

The above-mentioned table helps you understand the timeline of the process. 

How To Invest In SME Stocks?

If you are planning to invest in SME stocks, then you need practical steps to make informed and confident decisions. The following table mentions the essential steps to invest in SME stocks:
 

Step 

Action 

Tip 

Open a Demat Account

Activate a Demat account with a SEBI-registered broker.

Open with Zerodha, Upstox, or Angel One.

Track Upcoming IPOs

Visit SME platforms like NSE Emerge or BSE SME to find open IPOs.

Check the BSE SME IPO calendar regularly.

Read the Prospectus

Review DRHP to understand the company’s business, risks, and fund use.

Look for debt level and promoter details,

Use ASBA Facility

Apply via net banking using ASBA to block funds during the IPO application.

Use SBI, ICICI Net Banking, and check the IPO section.

Monitor Allotment

Track your IPO allotment status after the subscription closes.

Check the registrar's website, like Link Intime.

Make Holding Decision

Post-listing, you should assess performance and decide to hold or exit based on your goals.

Sell after listing gains or hold for the long-term.

 

If you follow the above-mentioned steps carefully, then it can help you invest wisely in SME stocks and manage your risks more effectively.

Conclusion

You might have understood by now that SME IPOs give both businesses and investors a unique platform. 

For small companies, it is a chance to raise capital and grow. For investors, it is a way to invest in future leaders at a relatively early stage.

However, you as an investor need to be cautious. You should evaluate each offer carefully, understand the business fundamentals, and be aware of market risks. 

With some smart planning and risk awareness, you can make SME IPOs a rewarding part of your investment journey.

FAQs

1. Are SME IPOs riskier than regular IPOs?

Yes, due to their smaller scale and liquidity.

2. How can I apply for SME IPOs?

You can submit your IPO application via ASBA on your bank’s netbanking.

3. What documents should I check before applying for SME stocks?

You can review the prospectus and financial records.

4. How can I check SME IPO allotment status?

You can check on the registrar’s website or the BSE SME or NSE Emerge IPO allotment status page.

5. Are SME IPO shares held in Demat form?

Yes, all SME IPO shares are compulsorily issued in electronic (Demat) format.
 

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LoansJagat Team

We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?

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