Donation Tax Exemption – Deductions, Section 80G & Limits Guide

TaxJan 13, 20266 Min min read
LJ
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Key Takeaways
 

  • The Donations Tax Exemption India comes under the Income Tax Act, Section 80G. You can save taxes on donations to approved funds, trusts, and institutions. You can claim 50% or 100% of the amount you donate, depending on the eligibility. 
     
  • Only approved institutions qualify for Tax Exemption on donation in India.
     
  • Proper, duly stamped receipts are required for income tax exemption for donation to NGO.


Bonus Tip: Do you know? PM CARES Fund donations still enjoy a 100% tax deduction without limits.

Mahesh from New Delhi dropped ₹5,000 into an NGO donation box near India Gate. Mahesh wonders if generosity can legally lower his tax bill. Later that night, his CA friend asked, “Bhai, Donation Tax Exemption claim kiya?” Mahesh froze faster than Delhi traffic at ITO during peak hours. 

Donation Tax Exemption allows taxpayers to claim deductions for eligible charitable contributions under Indian tax law. Donation Tax Exemption works like Delhi Metro tokens. Only valid tokens open gates, while invalid ones cause awkward stares. Similarly, only approved donations unlock tax benefits.

Mahesh said, “I donated ₹10,000 to a registered NGO in Delhi. I received a stamped receipt with a valid 80G number. This donation reduced my taxable income while keeping my karma points high.”

Eligibility Criteria for Donation Tax Exemption

Only the right kind of generosity unlocks the Donation Tax Exemption; goodwill alone doesn’t impress the Income Tax Department. Mahesh compared the eligibility using the following table:
 

Eligibility Condition

Allowed / Not Allowed

Explanation

NGO registered under Section 80G

Allowed

Only donations to 80G-approved institutions qualify for tax deduction.

Cash donation above ₹2,000

Not Allowed

Cash donations exceeding ₹2,000 are disallowed under Income Tax rules.

Donation to individuals

Not Allowed

Donations to private persons do not qualify for exemption.

Donation to political parties

Not Allowed

Political donations fall under different sections, not Section 80G.

Donation via cheque, UPI, net banking, debit card

Allowed

Non-cash modes ensure traceability and eligibility.

Foreign donations

Not Allowed

Donations to foreign charities are not eligible in India.

Government relief funds

Allowed

Notified government funds qualify automatically.

Private temple trusts

Conditional

Eligible for temple donation tax exemption only if the trust is registered under Section 80G.


Donation Tax Exemption works like Delhi traffic rules. Follow them properly, and you reach tax savings without challans.

Deduction Limits Under the Donation Tax Exemption

Under the Donation Tax Exemption rules, the donation tax exemption limit you get depends on the type of donee. It also depends on the specific deduction category under Section 80G of the Income-Tax Act.
 

Category of Donation

Deduction Allowed

Limit Condition

Key Reference

100% deduction without limit

100%

No cap

Deduction is full for eligible special funds/institutions.

50% deduction without limit

50%

No cap

Applies to some 80G(2)(a) charities with no limit.

100% deduction with limit

100%

Up to 10% of Adjusted Gross Total Income (AGTI)

Capped within the qualifying limit. 

50% deduction with limit

50%

Up to 10% of Adjusted Gross Total Income

Deduction based on income cap.

Donations to PM CARES Fund

100%

No limit

Treated like PMNRF with no qualifying limit.

Donations to eligible NGOs/charitable institutions

50% or 100%

Depends on category

Varies based on 80G classification. 

Donations for the renovation of notified religious places

50% with limit

10% of Adjusted Gross Total Income

Falls under the capped category.


Section 80G ensures your donation gets an exemption slice based on its 50%/100% category and income-linked cap. 

Required Documents for Donation Tax Exemption

For a Donation Tax Exemption, receipts matter more than intentions, because the tax department trusts paperwork, not good vibes.
 

Document / Detail Required

Why It Matters

Donation receipt

Primary proof for claiming a deduction

Donor’s name and PAN on the receipt

Mandatory for reporting donations in ITR

Donation amount mentioned

Determines the eligible deduction value

NGO’s valid 80G registration number

Confirms NGO eligibility

Mode of payment specified

Ensures non-cash compliance

Cash donation above ₹2,000

Not eligible for deduction

PAN of the trust/institution

Mandatory for donor reporting

Complete and correct stamped receipt

Avoids notices and scrutiny


Mahesh saves his donation receipts for the Donation Tax Exemption like Delhi’s winter fog. Ignore them, and tax trouble suddenly appears everywhere.

How to Claim a Donation Tax Exemption Deduction in ITR?

Mahesh follows the following steps to claim the Donation Tax Exemption in the ITR:

  • He logs into the Income Tax e-filing portal calmly. 
  • He selects the relevant ITR form based on income type.
  • Donation details are entered under Section 80G schedule.
  • He inputs the NGO name, PAN, and donation amount.
  • The deduction percentage applies automatically by the system.
  • Receipts are not uploaded but must be retained.
  • Verification by the Income Tax Department completes the process of tax exemption on donation in India.

If there is any mismatch in the filing of a donation tax exemption, it may invite unwanted tax hassles. Mahesh followed these steps and finally submitted his income tax returns seamlessly.

Conclusion

Mahesh seamlessly carried out his journey of donating to the right cause and saving up on his taxes. Mahesh learned that generosity works best with a proper trail of paperwork. Donations tax exemption India rewards smart giving, not blind generosity. 

Delhi may run on chai, traffic, and sarcasm. Tax savings, however, run strictly on rules. Make sure you keep your receipts for the donation tax exemption handy, follow the right steps, and donate to the right cause.

FAQs Related to Donation Tax Exemption

Can I claim a Donation Tax Exemption for cash donations?
Cash donations above ₹2,000 are not eligible under Income Tax rules.

Does every NGO qualify for tax deduction?
Only NGOs registered under Section 80G qualify for deductions.

Are online donations eligible for deductions?
Online donations qualify if paid through approved banking channels.

Can salaried employees claim deductions later?
Yes, deductions can be claimed during ITR filing.

Is the income tax exemption for donation to NGO automatic?
No, proper documentation and correct filing are mandatory.

Can donating to qualified charities help reduce your tax burden?
Yes, donating to qualified charities can reduce your taxable income, which can help lower your overall tax liability when you itemize deductions.

Do your charitable donations only reduce tax if they help you exceed the standard deduction?
Yes, if your total itemized deductions (including donations) exceed the standard deduction, then donating to qualified charities can lower your taxable income and reduce your tax bill.

Are contributions to Bharat Ke Veer tax-exempt under donation rules?
Yes, contributions to the Bharat Ke Veer fund are exempt under Section 80G of the Income-Tax Act when made to the registered trust or corpus, allowing tax deduction for eligible donors. 

What types of donations qualify for tax exemption under Section 80G?
Under Section 80G, only donations made to specified trusts, funds, or approved institutions qualify for tax deduction. Eligible donations include contributions to relief funds (like PMNRF, National Defence Fund), national welfare funds, charities and some educational or medical institutions, all of which must be registered and approved under Section 80G of the Income-Tax Act. 

 

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