Bhanix Finance Shifts Strategy, Leaning on Co-Lending as Bad Loans Rise

Bhanix Finance and Investment, the RBI-registered non-bank lender behind digital personal loans via CASHe, has quietly changed course. After steadily expanding as a balance-sheet lender to salaried professionals, the company cut back that segment and reoriented itself as a lending service provider by partnering with other lenders under co-lending arrangements. This pivot comes amid rising non-performing assets (NPAs) in small-ticket loans and tighter scrutiny from regulators, which squeezed Bhanix’s loan book and profitability in FY25 before recent improvements.  

Why Bhanix is Moving to Co-Lending

The co-lending model, strongly supported by recent RBI frameworks, involves two or more lenders pooling funds to provide loans to borrowers. Typically, a bank contributes a larger share (often around 80%) and an NBFC like Bhanix contributes the rest, with both sharing risks and rewards proportionately. This structure allows smaller lenders to use their technology and customer reach while sharing credit risk with larger partners. 

For Bhanix, several dynamics made this model attractive:

• Rising NPAs in unsecured lending: Across fintech and NBFC portfolios, stress in small personal and unsecured loans has risen, reflected in higher delinquencies reported industry-wide. This makes sole balance-sheet lending riskier unless sufficiently capitalised.  
• Risk-sharing benefits: Co-lending transfers much of the credit risk to stronger capital partners, helping preserve Bhanix’s capital base while maintaining origination flow.
• Regulatory push: The RBI’s final co-lending guidelines effective January 2026 push for clearer roles and shared risk, offering regulatory comfort for such partnerships.  

This combination of higher defaults in unsecured segments and an enabling regulatory environment is nudging many mid-tier NBFCs toward shared credit models.

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What Co-Lending Means in Practice

Under a co-lending collaboration, the loan structure, risk allocation, and servicing are clearly defined:

• The primary lender (often a bank) oversees loan documentation, customer KYC, and major capital contribution.
• The co-lender (NBFC/fintech) brings its distribution network, underwriting algorithms, and digital interfaces to source borrowers efficiently.
• Risk and returns are split, typically in a pre-agreed ratio like 80:20 (bank:NBFC).
• Loan repayments flow through an escrow or agreed structure, and both parties receive their share of principal and interest.  

This model has been pushed by regulators and industry alike to widen credit accessibility while keeping risk concentrations manageable.