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LoansJagat Team

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06 Aug 2025

What is a Current Account? Features, Benefits & Bank Charges

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A current account refers to a bank account given to those businesses and traders who have frequent transactions to make. It assists in the efficient operations of daily deposits, withdrawals, and payments.

 

Example:

Aman has a small-scale business, which deals in electronics items (net worth ₹5,00,000). Opening a current account, he does so with the aim of:
 

  • Deposit daily sales money.
     
  • Pay suppliers and employees easily.
     
  • Withdraw cash when needed.
     
  • Issue cheques for business expenses.

Current Account Features:

This table shows the current account features, which help you understand how many people use it in our business.
 

Feature

Aman’s Use

No limit on transactions

He deposits sales money daily without restrictions.

Overdraft facility

Can withdraw extra funds during shortages.

Chequebook provided

Pays suppliers via cheques.

No interest earned

Money is for business use, not savings.

 

Aman pays his bills, handles sales, and maintains the smooth operation of his company because he uses a current account.

 

This blog will discuss the importance of current accounts for businesses, their main advantages, and how to pick the best one. Let's get started!

Features of a Current Account

 

A current account is a banking account which is used by businesses or for high-frequency transactions. It enables the management of money deposits, withdrawals, and payments easily in unlimited numbers.

 

For example:

Aman is the owner of a small grocery store whose daily sales are ₹5,000. He opens a current account in which he can run the money of his business smoothly.

 

Here’s how Aman benefits from his current account:
 

Feature

How Aman Uses It

Unlimited Transactions

Deposits daily sales and pays suppliers multiple times a day.

Overdraft Facility

Takes extra money from the bank during periods of low cash flow.

Chequebook & Debit Card

Pays bills by cheque and buys stock using his debit card.

No Interest on Balance

Money is for business use, not for earning interest.

Online Banking

Tracks payments and transfers money from his phone.

Loan Facility

Gets business loans easily due to his transaction history.

 

The current account of Aman helps him to operate his store without worrying about the bank limit or cash flow. It makes his business finances flexible and structured.

Benefits of a Current Account

 

A current account helps companies in managing their day-to-day business money transactions. It suits best shop owners and traders as well as companies that frequently engage in payments.

 

Example:

Aman owns a stationery store that has a ₹10,000 sale per day. To control the finances of his business better, he opened a current account.

 

Here’s why Aman finds his current account useful:
 

Benefit

How It Helps Aman

No Transaction Limits

He deposits cash daily and pays suppliers anytime without restrictions.

Overdraft Facility

If he needs extra funds for bulk orders, the bank allows temporary extra withdrawals.

Easy Payments

He issues cheques to suppliers and pays rent electronically.

Business Loans

Banks offer him loans easily because his transactions show a good cash flow.

Professional Image

Customers and suppliers trust him more when payments come from a business account.

Online Banking

He checks balances, transfers money, and pays bills from his phone.

 

Aman’s current account makes his business work better. It is time-saving, flexible, and allows him to expand his shop without financial issues.

Common Bank Charges for Current Accounts

A current account simplifies business banking, although fees are associated with some services purchased in the bank. Being familiar with these charges will enable business owners such as Aman to control costs.

 

Example:

Aman has a stationery shop and uses his current account daily. He noticed various bank charges that affected his business expenses.

 

Charge Type

Description

Aman’s Example (HDFC Bank)

Monthly Fees

Fixed fee for account maintenance

Pays ₹1,000 per month (for HDFC’s Regular Current Account).

Cash Deposit Fees

Charged when depositing large cash amounts.

Pays 0.5% fee on cash deposits above ₹2,00,000 per month (free up to ₹2,00,000).

Cheque Book Charges

Cost for new chequebooks.

Pays ₹3 per leaf (first 50 leaves free/year).

Online Transfer Fees

The small fee for digital payments.

Pays ₹5 + GST per NEFT/RTGS (free for IMPS up to ₹1,00,000).

Minimum Balance Fee

Penalty if the balance falls below the limit.

Pays ₹1,000 + GST if balance drops below ₹25,000 (avg. monthly balance requirement).

SMS Alert Charges

Fee for transaction notifications.

Pays ₹15 + GST/month (optional; can be turned off).

 

Aman monitors such expenses to avoid wastage. Although fees are inevitable in the banking sector, he will select them intelligently to save his business some amount of money.

How to Choose the Right Current Account?

 

It is worthwhile choosing a suitable current account even for business owners such as Aman. An effective account is cost-effective and simplifies day-to-day banking.

 

Example:

Aman is a stationery shop owner and one who requires a current account that suits his expanding business. This is how he selected the most appropriate one.

 

Factors to Consider

Why It Matters

Axis Bank (Prime Current Account)

ICICI Bank (Regular Current Account)

Aman’s Choice

Monthly Fees

High fees eat into profits.

₹1,000 per month (waived if avg. balance ≥ ₹50,000)

₹750 per month (waived if avg. balance ≥ ₹25,000)

ICICI (lower balance requirement)

Transaction Limits

Unlimited deposits/withdrawals save hassle.

Free up to ₹10,00,000 per month; extra fees beyond.

Unlimited free transactions

ICICI (no limits)

Branch & ATM Access

More branches = less travel time.

4,800+ branches, 15,000+ ATMs.

5,300+ branches, 18,000+ ATMs.

ICICI (slightly wider reach)

Mobile Banking Features

A good app helps manage payments fast

Decent app, but slower UPI approvals

iMobile Pay app (rated best for business banking)

ICICI (better app)

 

Overdraft Facility

Emergency funds prevent cash crunches.

Up to ₹1,00,000 overdraft (interest: 12% p.a.).

Up to ₹2,00,000 overdraft (interest: 10.5% p.a.).

ICICI (higher limit + lower interest)

Customer Service

Quick support fixes issues faster.

24/7 phone support (but delays in branch service).

Dedicated business-banking manager + chat support.

ICICI (more responsive)

 

 

This table shows a comparison between Axis Bank vs ICICI ( how ICICI bank is more beneficial for Aman.

Why Aman Chose ICICI Bank:
 

  1. Lower Fees: Saves ₹250 per month vs. Axis (if balance stays above ₹25,000).
     
  2. No Transaction Limits: Deposit sales cash daily without extra charges.
     
  3. Better App: Pays suppliers via UPI instantly using iMobile Pay.
     
  4. Overdraft Safety Net: Gets ₹2,00,000 emergency funds at a lower interest.

 

Aman also checked HDFC Bank, but its fees were higher (₹1,500 per month). For his small shop, ICICI worked best. His daily business requirements were to pay low fees, have easy access, and have features that he wanted. This can save him money and time in running his shop.

Conclusion 

 

A current account simplifies banking for small business owners like Aman, who owns a stationery store. He has no transaction limits when it comes to managing expenses, paying suppliers, and depositing daily sales. Online banking saves time, and the overdraft facility is helpful when funds are tight. 

 

Even though banks have fees, Aman was able to locate one that was both affordable and provided good service. He selected an account with dependable customer service, an easy-to-use app, and branches close by. 

 

Aman now manages the finances of his store with ease and spends less time on banking complications thanks to the appropriate current account. This enables him to concentrate on what counts, expanding his company.

FAQs

 

Why do I need a current account for my business?

It helps you handle frequent transactions, pay suppliers easily, and access extra funds during cash shortages. Perfect for shop owners like Aman!

 

Can I open a current account online?

Yes! Most banks let you start the process online, but you may need to visit a branch with documents to complete it.

 

What documents are needed to open one?

You’ll need your business proof (GST, license), ID (Aadhaar, PAN), and address proof. Banks list exact requirements on their websites.

 

Are there monthly fees?

Yes, but many banks waive fees if you maintain a minimum balance (like ₹25,000). Compare banks to find low-cost options.

 

What’s an overdraft?

It’s a short-term loan from your bank when your balance is low. Useful for emergencies, but interest applies.

 

How many transactions can I make?

Unlimited! Unlike savings accounts, current accounts don’t restrict deposits/withdrawals.

 

Is my money safe in a current account?

Absolutely! Banks insure deposits up to ₹5,00,000 (via DICGC). Always choose an RBI-approved bank.


Can I get a debit card/chequebook?

Yes! Most banks provide free chequebooks and debit cards for business expenses.

 

What if I need help with my account?

Banks offer customer support via phone, chat, or branch visits. Aman prefers ICICI for its quick service!

 

 

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About the Author

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LoansJagat Team

We are a team of writers, editors, and proofreaders with 15+ years of experience in the finance field. We are your personal finance gurus! But, we will explain everything in simplified language. Our aim is to make personal and business finance easier for you. While we help you upgrade your financial knowledge, why don't you read some of our blogs?

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