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Key Takeaways
The Reserve Bank of India has raised serious concerns about these campaigns continuing through different media and direct outreach. These scams mainly target people already facing financial stress, which makes them easier to deceive with false promises.

Fraudsters promise to waive loans, issue fake ‘debt waiver certificates’, and collect fees under service or legal charges. Victims lose their money, and their loan remains unpaid, which makes their situation worse.
These campaigns mislead people and also disrupt the country’s credit system. When borrowers stop repaying loans, banks and NBFCs face losses, which also affects depositors.
Experts say cybercrime losses in India may reach ₹20,000 crore this year. Loan scams are a major part of this issue. Students, gig workers, and low-income borrowers are the most common targets of loan fraud.
Always stay alert, verify through official bank channels, and never trust anyone asking for money to waive your loan.
Dr. Prashant Mali, a cyber law expert, says the biggest issue is weak accountability systems in fraud cases. He also says financially weak people are the easiest targets in such scams.
India’s Financial Fraud Risk Indicator, launched on May 22, 2025, has helped prevent losses worth ₹660 crore in six months. This was possible with support from the National Payments Corporation of India and RBI.
Experts advise people to contact their bank directly for any loan-related matter. They should also report fraud on cybercrime.gov.in or call helpline number 1930 immediately.
No private person or company can waive your loan from a bank or NBFC. If someone promises this and asks for money, it is a scam. Always verify with your bank through official channels and report anything suspicious quickly.
Q1. Someone is offering to waive my loan for a fee. Why does this feel like a scam, and isn’t the Reserve Bank of India taking action?
It feels like a scam because no private entity can legally waive your loan. The RBI has issued warnings and takes action, but fraudsters keep changing tactics. Awareness and quick reporting are key to stopping such scams.
Q2. I got a call promising a loan waiver and asking for money. How can I complain to the Reserve Bank of India?
Report the fraud immediately on cybercrime.gov.in or call 1930. Inform your bank with all details. If the issue is unresolved, file a complaint on the RBI’s Complaint Management System (CMS) portal.
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